考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A mistake or inaccuracy; to malfunction due to a fault

誤り、間違い；エラー

A police officer; to arrest or obtain something

警官；捕まえる、手に入れる

Fine grains of rock found on beaches and deserts; to smooth with sandpaper

砂；砂やすりで磨く

To produce text or images by machine; printed text or a photograph

印刷する；印刷物；写真

To protect from harm or decay; to treat food for storage; a fruit spread

保護する；保存する；保存食品、ジャム

Following official rules or conventions; a formal social event

正式の、公式の；改まった；正装の催し

The process of changing from one state or stage to another

移行、移り変わり

The state of being real or alive

存在；生存

A book for photos or stamps; a music collection released together

アルバム、写真帳；（音楽の）アルバム

To organize or put in order; to plan or prepare in advance

並べる、整える；手配する

The gases surrounding a planet; the mood or feeling of a place

大気；雰囲気

A place where things connect; a body joint; shared by two or more parties

継ぎ目；関節；共同の

To answer or respond; a spoken or written response

返事をする、答える；返事、回答

A recurring sequence of events; a complete rotation; to ride a bicycle

循環、周期；自転車に乗る

To fasten with a lock; a device for securing a door; a canal gate section

鍵をかける；錠；（運河の）水門

Located across from; completely different; the contrary of something

反対側の、向かいの；正反対の；逆のもの

To be worthy of or entitled to something

～に値する

Always the same; in agreement with something

一貫した；一致した

Opposition to something; a force that opposes motion or change

抵抗、反対；抵抗力；電気抵抗

The act of finding something new; something newly found

発見；発見されたもの

Being unprotected from harm; the act of revealing something; photographic exposure

さらされること；暴露；露出

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

ポーズ、姿勢；（問題を）提起する；ふりをする

A small river; a continuous flow; to flow or stream media online

小川；流れ；配信する

the exchange of goods for money; a period of reduced prices

販売、売却；特売、セール

A deep round container for cooking or storing; to put into a pot

深なべ；つぼ、鉢；鉢に植える

Large and impressive; one thousand dollars or pounds

壮大な、雄大な；1000ドル

A story or narrative; a lie or rumour

話、物語；作り話

A temporary alliance of groups formed for a common purpose

連合、連立

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解決する；決心する；決意

Of or relating to race or ethnic groups

人種の、民族の

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

段階、局面；段階的に行う

An amusing story or remark; to say something for amusement

冗談；冗談を言う

An outer garment; a layer covering a surface; to cover with a layer

コート、上着；層、塗装；覆う

A sign of illness or of something undesirable

症状；兆候

The study of existence and knowledge; a personal set of guiding beliefs

哲学；人生観、信条

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用する；引用文；見積もり

The base on which something is built; an endowed institution; the act of founding

基礎、土台；財団；創設

To strongly encourage someone; a strong desire or impulse

強く勧める、促す；衝動

A particular time or special event; an opportunity; to cause something

場合、時；行事；機会；引き起こす

Fine dry particles floating in the air or settling on surfaces (n.); to remove dust (v.)

ほこり、ちり；ほこりを払う

To draw air in and out of the lungs; to be alive

呼吸する；生きている

To choose by voting; elected but not yet in office

選挙で選ぶ；当選した

A short coat worn over a shirt; a protective outer cover

上着、ジャケット；覆い、カバー

Normal and not special; typical or everyday

普通の、平凡な、日常の

A decrease in size, amount, or degree

減少、削減；縮小

Not very often; seldom

めったに〜ない

To put things into a container; a bundle or group of things

詰める、荷造りする；包み；群れ

The act of intentionally killing oneself; a person who has done so

自殺；自殺者