考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

The earliest period of childhood; an early stage of development

幼児期；初期、揺籃期

Silent or unable to speak; to turn off sound; a device to soften sound

無言の、口のきけない；消音する；（楽器の）弱音器

To cross or meet at a point

交差する、横切る

Tending to intrude on privacy or affairs; unwelcomely interrupting

立ち入った、押しつけがましい；邪魔な

Worn and in poor condition; mean or unfair

みすぼらしい、ぼろぼろの；卑劣な

To thoroughly repair or renovate; a complete overhaul or revision

分解修理する、徹底的に見直す；オーバーホール

To deprive of ability; to deactivate a device or function

能力を奪う；（機能を）無効にする

The most favorable condition; best under given circumstances

最適条件；最適な

A revival or rebirth; the European cultural Renaissance

復活、復興；（the R-）ルネサンス

Clever and practically astute

抜け目のない、鋭い

A judicial officer who handles minor legal cases

治安判事、下級判事

A person who breaks into buildings to steal

（住居侵入の）泥棒、強盗

A particular area or neighbourhood; the position of something

地域、付近；所在地

To prove a statement or argument to be false

論破する、反駁する

Famous, respected, and distinguished in one's field

著名な、高名な、卓越した

To feel or express sympathy for another's suffering

同情する；共感する、理解を示す

An enjoyable activity done in one's spare time; a hobby

娯楽、気晴らし、趣味

To go or put below the surface of water; to cover completely

水中に沈める、沈む；覆い隠す

To soak or fill completely; to make fully saturated

びしょぬれにする、しみ込ませる；飽和させる

A sharp spine on a plant; something causing pain or difficulty

とげ；いばら；悩みの種

Careful and tactful, avoiding embarrassment or unwanted attention

慎重な、分別のある

A small smooth rounded stone shaped by water

小石

Directed toward the inside or one's inner thoughts and feelings

内側への；内面の、心の中の

An angry argument; to argue or dispute angrily

口論、けんか；口論する

Of the same kind; uniform in composition

同質の、均質な

To drive back an attack; to cause disgust or aversion; to push away by force

撃退する；はじく、寄せつけない；不快にさせる

Located in or towards the interior of a country, away from the coast

内陸の；内陸へ

at a greater distance or extent; additional; to promote progress

さらに遠く；さらなる、追加の；促進する

Using money or resources carefully; not wasteful

経済的な、節約になる；倹約する

Respect and admiration; to regard with great respect

尊敬、敬意；尊重する

To subtract an amount from a total

差し引く、控除する

Lacking courage or confidence; easily frightened

臆病な、内気な

A social prohibition; forbidden by custom or convention

タブー、禁忌；禁じられた

A groove made by wheels; a monotonous routine; mating season of animals

わだち；決まりきったやり方；（動物の）発情期

A conference for discussion of a particular topic

シンポジウム、討論会

Lacking refinement; crude or offensive in taste or behavior

下品な、粗野な、低俗な

A long narrow cut or opening; to make such a cut

細長い切れ目、すき間；切り開く

To sleep lightly or briefly; a short nap

うたた寝する；うたた寝

Head of government in some countries; a senior official; head of a university

首相；大臣、高官；大学総長

Elegant movement or manner; divine favour; a prayer before meals

優雅さ、上品さ；神の恵み；食前の祈り

An implied or associated meaning of a word beyond its literal sense

含意、言外の意味

The branch of mathematics using basic number operations; relating to arithmetic

算数、算術；算術の

Happening repeatedly over time

繰り返し起こる、再発性の

A heavy-bladed chopping tool; to cut, dismiss, or cancel ruthlessly

斧；解雇する、削減する、打ち切る

Occurring every three months; a publication issued four times a year

年4回の、季刊の；季刊誌

A person who carries luggage or guards a door; to work as a porter

ポーター、荷物運搬人；門番

To make someone sad; to press down; to cause economic decline

落胆させる；押し下げる；不景気にする

Oppressive, tending to suppress freedom

抑圧的な、弾圧的な