TOEFL 頻出英単語

Of or relating to mammals; any mammal

哺乳類の；哺乳動物

To pretend to be another person, to deceive or entertain

〜になりすます；物まねをする

A natural tendency or inclination toward something

傾向、性癖

Able to be dissolved; able to be solved

溶ける、可溶性の；解決できる

To seep through a porous material; to spread gradually; to filter coffee

しみ通る；徐々に広まる；（コーヒーを）いれる

To make someone feel younger or more energetic; to revitalize

若返らせる、活気を取り戻させる

Requiring great effort and hard work

骨の折れる、手間のかかる

A tree of the genus Alnus, related to birch

ハンノキ

A crude model representing a hated person; a likeness or portrait

（憎い人物をかたどった）人形；肖像、彫像

To permanently damage or spoil the appearance of someone or something

外観を損なう、醜くする

Unwilling to spend or share; ungenerous

けちな、しみったれた

Dimly lit or somewhat dark in color

薄暗い；黒ずんだ

To instil ideas or values through repeated instruction

（繰り返し）教え込む

Recommended as sensible or wise; prudent and desirable

賢明な、望ましい

Clever and deceitful; cunning

ずる賢い、狡猾な

A school for music or fine arts; a glass-enclosed greenhouse

音楽学校、芸術学校；温室

Sharp, bitter, and irritating in smell or taste; harshly caustic

（においが）つんとする、刺激的な；辛辣な

Relating to or having dimensions

次元の、寸法の

Remote or rural land surrounding a city or lying inland from a coast

後背地、奥地

An abdominal organ that filters blood; bad temper or spite

脾臓；不機嫌、恨み

Relating to imitation or mimicry

模倣の、擬態の

Made up of disconnected or incomplete fragments

断片的な、不完全な

Deeply and sadly thoughtful; absorbed in serious reflection

物思いにふけった、考え込んだ

An ancestor; a founder of a tradition or culture

先祖；（伝統などの）創始者

Lacking energy or vitality; slow and listless

けだるい、元気のない

To put a blade into its sheath; to encase in a protective covering

さやに納める；覆う

Low-status, unskilled work; a domestic servant

（仕事が）単調な、下働きの；召使い

The hardened skin at the base of a fingernail; the outer skin layer

甘皮；表皮、角質層

To keep eggs warm for hatching; to nurture ideas

（卵を）抱く、孵化させる；（計画を）温める

A black-and-white or single-color image; having only one color

白黒の、単色の；白黒写真、単色画

A soft, transparent sea creature with a jellylike body

クラゲ

To allot or dispense, especially punishment; a boundary

（罰などを）与える、割り当てる

A rough disorderly close-quarters fight (n.); to fight confusedly at close range (v.)

もみ合い、乱闘；もみ合う

Hard-working and diligent

勤勉な、よく働く

The process of making something less concentrated

希釈、薄めること

Reputation or good standing; to consider or regard as

評判、名声；（受け身で）〜と見なされる

To treat with excessive care; to cook gently in hot water

甘やかす；とろ火でゆでる

To speed up or carry out a process quickly and efficiently

促進する、はかどらせる

Shedding leaves seasonally; not permanent

落葉性の；一時的な

To pull up by the roots; to force someone to leave their home

根こそぎにする；（住み慣れた土地から）追い立てる

A brief summary of the main points of a work

あらすじ、概要

Objects made of glass, especially drinking glasses and tableware

ガラス製品、ガラス食器

A confused state; to mix up or confuse

混乱、ごちゃごちゃ；混乱させる

Easily taught or controlled; obedient

従順な、おとなしい

Feeling satisfaction and ease with one's situation

満足した、満ち足りた

Showing no emotion; calm and expressionless

無表情な、平然とした

Lasting only a short time; not permanent

一時的な、はかない

To plead on behalf of another; to mediate between parties

取りなす、仲裁する