TOEFL 頻出英単語

A solid with a regular atomic structure; a clear mineral; high-quality glassware

結晶；水晶；クリスタルガラス

A period of economic decline; the act of withdrawing

景気後退、不況；後退

A reason that causes one to act; to provide an incentive

動機、目的；動機を与える

Having a sharp unpleasant taste; feeling resentment; a type of hopped ale

苦い；恨んでいる、つらい；ビター（ビール）

A large overflow of water; to overflow or overwhelm with a large amount

洪水；氾濫させる、殺到する

A careful or official examination

検査、点検；視察

A person who oversees and directs others' work

監督者、上司

A large enclosed space for sports or events; a sphere of activity

競技場、アリーナ；活動の場

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

相談する、意見を求める；参照する

The state of owning something; an item owned

所有；所有物、財産

The identification of a disease or the cause of a problem

診断；原因分析

In a reliable and uniform manner; always

一貫して、常に

The floor of a building below ground level

地下室、地階

To float or move without control; a gradual movement or tendency

漂う；漂流；傾向

To cause liquid to flow away; a pipe or channel for removing liquid

排水する；排水管、下水

A maker or builder of something

職人、〜を作る人

The greatest possible amount or degree

最大限、最大値；最大の

A formal public statement giving information about an event

発表、告知

A form with a set of questions used to gather information

アンケート、質問票

A brave, experienced fighter or soldier

戦士、武士

A statement about what will happen in the future; a forecast

予測、予言

Wet soft earth; to make dirty with mud

泥；泥で汚す

Microscopic single-celled organisms, some of which cause disease

細菌、バクテリア

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特権、特典；特権を与える

A building for religious worship; the flat area on the side of the forehead

寺院、神殿；こめかみ

To transmit by radio or TV; a radio or TV programme

放送する；放送、番組

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

無作為の、でたらめな

To jump or spring; an act of jumping or sudden change

跳ぶ；跳躍；飛躍、急変

A cloth hung to cover a window or stage; to cover with a curtain

カーテン；幕

The joint connecting the hand to the forearm

手首

A field of activity or knowledge; a territory under one's control

領域、分野；領地；ドメイン

Strange, unusual, or bizarre

奇妙な、変な

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小限、最低限；最小の

To discard or drop carelessly; a place for disposing of waste

捨てる；ごみ捨て場

For this reason; therefore; from this place or time

それゆえ、したがって；今から

To carry out a task; to put someone to death as punishment

実行する；処刑する

An arm, leg, or wing; a large tree branch

手足、肢；大枝

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

イデオロギー、思想体系

A melody or song; to adjust an instrument or device to the correct setting

曲、旋律；調律する、調整する

To tolerate something unpleasant; to last over time

耐える；持続する

Physical or emotional injury; to cause damage or injury

害、損害；害する、傷つける

Energy emitted as rays, waves, or particles

放射線；放射

A hard growth on an animal's head; a device making a loud sound

角；警笛、ホルン

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

慢性の；長期にわたる、常習的な

The introduction of something new; a new idea, method, or invention

革新、イノベーション；新機軸

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

筋を違える；緊張、重圧；品種、菌株

To act in a particular way; to conduct oneself properly

振る舞う；行儀よくする

To manage or oversee; to give or apply medicine or a procedure

管理する、運営する；（薬を）投与する