TOEFL 頻出英単語

To control or manage according to rules; to adjust for proper functioning

規制する、管理する；調節する

To emit or reflect light; to excel; brightness or gleam

輝く、光る；秀でる；輝き、つや

A young person between puberty and adulthood; relating to that stage of life

青年、若者；思春期の

A standard or typical pattern of behaviour

規範、基準；標準

To make someone distressed or disturb something; feeling unhappy or sick; an unexpected defeat

動揺させる；狂わせる；気分が悪い；番狂わせ

A casual comment or observation; to say something as a comment

発言、所見；述べる、言う

Something given in return for a service; to give such a thing

報酬、ほうび；報いる

Mild, kind, and calm; not rough or harsh

優しい、穏やかな；柔らかな

Regarding; causing worry

～に関して；気がかりな

Professional guidance to help someone resolve personal or psychological difficulties

カウンセリング、相談

A person who receives something; a device that receives signals

受取人；受信機、受話器

A fixed set of ceremonial or customary actions; relating to such actions

儀式、慣例；儀式の

To break in on an activity or person; a computer signal causing a temporary halt

さえぎる、中断する；割り込み

Higher in rank or quality; a person of higher rank

優れた、上位の；上司、目上の人

The use of supernatural powers; conjuring tricks; having a remarkable enchanting quality

魔法；手品；魔法のような

A doctor who performs medical operations

外科医

The main stalk of a plant; to originate from; to stop the flow of something

茎、幹；〜から生じる；食い止める

Professional advice or guidance; a lawyer; to advise someone

助言、忠告；弁護士；助言する

Going on without stopping or interruption

連続的な、絶え間ない

A thick piece of cut wood; an official record of events; to cut down trees

丸太；記録、日誌；伐採する

A reflected sound heard again; to reverberate or repeat

こだま、反響；反響する、繰り返す

A small tablet of medicine; an oral contraceptive; fabric forming small fiber balls

錠剤；経口避妊薬；毛玉ができる

A three-dimensional work of art; to create such a work

彫刻、彫像；彫刻する

A chemical substance or word made of combined parts; composed of multiple elements

化合物；複合語；複合の；悪化させる

Fine powder ground from wheat or other grains, used in baking; to coat with flour

小麦粉、粉；粉をまぶす

To uncover or expose (v.); naked or minimal (adj.)

裸の、むき出しの；最低限の；さらけ出す

To combine into a whole; to join a group harmoniously

統合する、まとめる；溶け込む

The office or term of a president

大統領の職；大統領の任期

A regular payment for use of property; to pay for or let out property

賃貸料、家賃；賃借する、賃貸する

An inclined surface or ground; to slant upward or downward

坂、斜面；傾斜する

Not obvious; delicate and hard to detect

微妙な、かすかな

A device that moves liquid or gas; to move liquid using a pump

ポンプ；ポンプでくみ上げる

To ask earnestly or humbly; to ask for money or charity

懇願する；物乞いをする

To financially support an event or person; a person or company that provides such support

後援する、スポンサーになる；スポンサー

Of second rank or importance; derived from something primary

二次的な、副次的な；中等の

An advanced society with developed culture and institutions

文明、文明社会

A smoothly bending line or shape; a bend in a road; to bend gradually

曲線；カーブ；曲がる

Honesty and strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undamaged

誠実さ、高潔さ；完全性

To give someone the right to do something; to give a title to a work

権利を与える；題をつける

Clearly seen or understood; obvious

明らかな

The fundamental nature of something; a concentrated extract

本質；エキス

The study of correct reasoning; a rational and sensible way of thinking

論理；論理学；筋道

To prevent someone or something from entering or being included

除外する、締め出す

Unpleasantly rough or grating; severe or cruel

粗い、耳障りな；厳しい、過酷な

A long narrow passage in a building; a narrow strip of land connecting two areas

廊下、通路；回廊地帯

The inside of a building or enclosed space; situated on the inside or inland

内部、室内；内部の；内陸の

A large jug for pouring liquids; a baseball player who throws the ball

水差し；投手、ピッチャー

The sale of goods directly to consumers; to sell in small quantities to the public

小売、小売業；小売りする