B1 英语词汇

Polite and courteous behaviour; a polite act

礼貌，礼仪

A message sent by telegraph; to send such a message

电报；发电报

Still to be paid; owed as a debt

未付的，欠着的

Frequented by ghosts; persistently troubled or obsessed

闹鬼的；被困扰的

The sampling of food or drink to assess quality

品尝；试味

To think deeply and quietly; to practise mental or spiritual contemplation

冥想，沉思

In a polite, considerate manner showing respect

恭敬地；尊重地

Of supreme or dominant importance

最重要的，压倒一切的

To blind with intense light; to overwhelm with brilliance

使目眩；令人叹服的光彩

In an impartial, unbiased manner; undeniably

客观地；公正地

A person who criticizes or belittles someone or something

贬低者；批评者

Carefully planned to achieve a result; determined by mathematical calculation

精心策划的；经过计算的

Impressive greatness or dignity; a royal title

威严，庄严；陛下

To a degree that is more than necessary or reasonable

过分地；过度地

Toward or facing the west

向西，朝西

A person who brings a charge or accusation against another

控告者，指控人

A sudden feeling of intense fear; to frighten someone

惊吓，恐惧；使害怕

Done too quickly without enough care; hurried and rash

匆忙的，仓促的；轻率的

The passing of a law; a piece of enacted legislation

立法，颁布；法令，法规

In a selective manner, applying only to chosen cases

有选择地，选择性地

A fixed phrase with a non-literal meaning; a characteristic mode of expression

习语，成语；惯用表达方式

A person who conducts experiments

实验者；试验者

A state of calm and peacefulness

宁静；平静；安详

To expel air suddenly through the nose due to irritation; the act of doing so

打喷嚏；喷嚏

To examine something in detail to understand its nature or structure

分析，细察，分解

A man or fellow; skin that cracks due to cold

小伙子，家伙；（皮肤）皲裂

A combined total of many parts; to collect into a whole; collective

总计，聚合体；聚集，汇总；合计的

A device that converts electrical signals into sound

扬声器，喇叭

Using more than is necessary; squandering resources

浪费的，挥霍的，不经济的

Coming nearer in time or space; nearly

即将到来的；接近的

A short saying expressing a general truth or wisdom

谚语，格言

The process or result of mathematical calculation

计算，运算

Difficult or impossible to reach or obtain

难以到达的；无法接近的

A place to stay, especially rented accommodation

寄宿处，住所

To treat people cruelly by abusing power; to weigh heavily on the mind

压迫，压制；使压抑

A concise reference book on a particular subject

手册，指南

A celebrated female singer; a demanding, self-important person

著名女歌手；大牌、难以侍候的人

Reliable and deserving of trust

可信赖的，可靠的

To spring back in fear or disgust; the backward kick of a fired gun

退缩；畏缩；（枪的）后坐力

Expressing praise; given free of charge

称赞的；免费的

Not changed by something; natural and sincere

不受影响的；自然真诚的

Not aligned with any political party; impartial

无党派的；无党派人士

Done with help or support

辅助的；有协助的

Mysterious and known only to a few

神秘的，晦涩难懂的

To make things conform to a common standard

使标准化；按标准检验

A place where roads, railways, or other things meet

交叉口，交汇处

Marine algae or plants growing in the sea

海藻，海草

Containing many nutrients; healthy to eat

有营养的；营养丰富的