B1 英语词汇

Protected from weather or danger; overprotected and inexperienced

受庇护的；被过度保护的

Not limited or confined; completely free

不受限制的，自由的

A compulsory tax or payment; to impose and collect taxes

税款；征收（税款）

To obtain or acquire something, especially with effort

获得，取得

Refined and educated; grown by human care

有教养的，文雅的；耕种的，栽培的

A ship powered by steam engines; a vessel or pot used for cooking food with steam

蒸汽船；蒸锅，蒸笼

Not subject to rules or official control

不受管制的，无监管的

A person or organization that owes money

债务人，欠债者

Having suppressed emotions or held back by force

被压抑的；被抑制的

Arranged in the order in which events occurred

按时间顺序的，按年代排列的

Causing difficulty or discomfort; not suited to one's needs

不方便的，麻烦的

Not suitable or qualified; not in good condition

不适当的，不胜任的，不健康的

To remove impurities; to cleanse from sin

净化，提纯；使洁净

A severe storm with heavy snow and strong winds

暴风雪

A person who introduces new ideas or methods

创新者，改革者

Difficult to understand or explain; confusing or perplexing

令人困惑的，费解的

Feeling great anxiety or sorrow; damaged; in financial difficulty

痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的

Clearly outlined or having a precise meaning

清晰的，轮廓分明的；有明确定义的

A speech sound or letter made with an open vocal tract, e.g. a, e, i, o, u

元音；元音字母

Biased support for a particular party or group

党派偏见，党派性

Having or bringing bad luck

不幸的，倒霉的，不吉利的

Bringing something back to its original condition

恢复的；修复的

The bond between brothers; a group united by common purpose or belief

兄弟情谊；兄弟会，同业团体

Having an inclined or slanting surface

倾斜的，有坡度的

Very difficult to manage, control, or solve

棘手的；难以控制的；顽固的

To convert encrypted or coded information into plain, understandable language; to figure out something difficult to interpret

解码，译码；破译

A person or company that imports goods

进口商

A trip to observe or hunt wild animals in nature, especially in Africa

（尤指在非洲的）野生动物观察旅行

To move to a foreign country to live permanently

移居（外国），移民入境

The physical structure or form of a person's body

体格，体形，体魄

The act of abandoning one's allegiance to join the opposing side

叛逃，背叛

Lack of trust or confidence; to regard with suspicion

不信任；疑惑

The origin or beginning of something

起源；发端

The process of renewal, rebuilding, or regrowth

再生，重生；重建，复兴

The gradual chemical destruction of a material; rust or similar substance formed

腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀

To pull back or withdraw; to take back a statement or claim

缩回，收回；撤回声明或承诺

The quality of reacting quickly and positively

响应能力；灵敏度

Forming a mental image; a visual representation of data

形象化；数据可视化

A person or company that sells goods in bulk to retailers

批发商

Providing additional support; supplementary

辅助的；辅助者

To arrange rules or laws into a systematic written code

编成法典；将……系统化

A list of sources or books cited in a work or related to a subject

参考书目，文献目录

The process of leaving a hotel or paying at a supermarket; a checkout counter

退房；收银台，结账处

Hard-working and persistent

勤勉的，用功的，认真的

Disappearing suddenly or mysteriously; a sudden disappearance

消失的；神秘失踪

A paste for cleaning teeth

牙膏

Happening immediately with no delay

瞬间的，即时的

Located at the back or rear; the buttocks

后部的；臀部