六级词汇

Done on purpose; to think carefully before deciding

故意的；深思熟虑；仔细考虑

Food used to lure fish or animals; anything used to entice; to lure or provoke

鱼饵；诱饵；引诱，激怒

The way a word or language is used; customary practice

用法；惯用法；使用方式

Painful or tender; an infected or inflamed patch of skin

疼痛的；疮，溃疡

A ridge of rock or coral near the water's surface; to reduce a sail's area

礁石，暗礁；缩帆

A solemn promise or pledge; a swear word

誓言，誓约；咒骂语

To build or raise upright; standing vertically

建造，竖立；直立的，笔直的

A lack or shortage of something essential

缺乏，不足，缺陷

A son of one's brother or sister

侄子，外甥

To make indistinct or hazy; something seen or remembered unclearly

使模糊；模糊不清的事物

A substance added to soil to improve plant growth

肥料，化肥

The height of something above sea level or the ground

高度；海拔

A harsh blinding light; an angry stare; to stare angrily

刺眼的强光；怒视；怒目而视

The process of finding and hiring new employees or members

招募，招聘；征兵

Useful and easy to use; conveniently nearby

便利的，有用的；就近的

To work jointly with others toward a common goal

合作，协作

A series following in order; the process of inheriting a title or office

连续；继承；继位

A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant

女服务员，女侍者

A small remaining portion of something larger

残余，剩余部分

A building powder that hardens with water; to bond or strengthen firmly

水泥；胶合；巩固

To repeat aloud from memory; to list or enumerate

背诵；朗诵；列举

To grapple with an opponent; to struggle with a difficulty

摔跤，搏斗；努力应对

Unwanted involvement or disruption; signal disturbance

干涉，干扰，阻碍

To judge someone or something as less capable or valuable than they are; a low estimate

低估；偏低的估计

To damage or ruin; to overindulge; plunder taken in war

损坏；破坏；溺爱；战利品

Cured, smoked pork meat, usually served in thin slices

培根；熏猪肉

The state of being fully developed; the due date of a financial obligation

成熟；（债务的）到期

Strong, healthy, and able to withstand difficult conditions

强健的，健壮的；坚固可靠的

A short official report or news announcement; to announce via a bulletin

公告，简报，新闻快报；以公告形式发布

The study of relationships between organisms and their environment

生态学

An additional item or fashion complement; a person assisting in a crime

附件；配饰；从犯

To feel bitter or indignant about something

愤恨，怨恨，憎恶

A flat outdoor area on a building; a raised flat area of land

露台，阳台；梯田，台地

Not direct; roundabout; involving intermediate steps

间接的，迂回的

Of little importance; trivial; narrow-minded or ungenerous

琐碎的，小气的，心胸狭窄的

A person's mood or tendency to anger; to moderate or harden metal by heat treatment

脾气，性情；缓和；给金属回火

Flowers on a fruit tree; to bloom or flourish

（果树的）花；开花，蓬勃发展

A vehicle designed to travel in outer space

航天器，宇宙飞船

A 42.195 km road race; any long and exhausting undertaking

马拉松；漫长艰苦的活动

Covered with ice; very cold; cold and unfriendly in manner

结冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的

The brutal killing of many people; to kill indiscriminately in large numbers

大屠杀；大规模残杀

A device to urge a horse forward; something that motivates action

马刺；刺激，激励

A long narrow ditch, especially a military fortification; to dig such a ditch

沟，战壕；挖壕沟

A departure from a standard, norm, or expected value

偏差，偏离

To make a shrill sound by blowing air; a device that makes such a sound

吹口哨；口哨，哨子

Strong love or commitment; religious piety

热爱，忠诚；虔诚

A heavy fuel oil for diesel engines; a diesel-powered vehicle

柴油；柴油机；柴油车

The scientific study of stars, planets, and the universe

天文学