雅思词汇

To cleverly plan or devise something

设计，谋划，想出办法

To cause confusion or puzzlement; to baffle

使困惑，使迷惑

A central pin or shaft for rotation; a key person or thing; to turn or shift direction

枢轴，支点；核心人物；转动，转变方向

The business of providing food and services, especially for special events

餐饮服务业，承办酒席

Harmful or poisonous

有害的，有毒的

To destroy completely

消灭，彻底摧毁

Impossible to remove or forget; permanent

难以磨灭的，永久的

Unhealthily thin and bony; haggard from illness or hunger

憔悴的；骨瘦如柴的

A mischievous or street child; a sea urchin

顽童；流浪儿；海胆

To cause things to happen at the same time or rate; to coordinate timing

使同步，使协调一致

A public sign or poster; to post or announce with placards

公告牌，海报；张贴标语，公告

An intense, irrational fear of something specific

恐惧症，病态恐惧

To exchange goods without money; such an exchange

以物易物；实物交换

To hand over to someone's care for sale, transport, or storage

托付，委托；寄售，发货

Firmly loyal and unwavering in purpose

坚定的；忠实的

A senior Catholic official; of greatest importance; deep red

红衣主教；最重要的；深红色

A cafeteria in a school or workplace; a water flask

食堂，小卖部；水壶

Of or relating to a department

部门的；分科的

Having an unhealthy interest in death or disease; macabre

病态的；对死亡病态着迷的；恐怖的

A person's hereditary family name

姓；姓氏

The scientific study of language

语言学

To break down into parts; to rot or decay

分解；腐烂，腐败

A large Australian marsupial with powerful hind legs used for hopping and a long thick tail; (rare) To hold a premature infant against the skin for warmth and bonding (kangaroo care)

袋鼠；（罕）进行袋鼠式护理（将早产儿贴身抱）

A bill for goods or services; to send such a bill

发票；账单；开发票

Changing frequently in loyalties or opinions; unreliable

变化无常的，善变的

Able to be endured; moderately acceptable

可忍受的；过得去的

The boundary line of a circle; the length of this line

圆周；周长

A book of maps or charts

地图集，图表集

To lean or lie back in a relaxed position

斜倚；向后靠

A group of companies or people with shared interests; to distribute content through multiple outlets

企业联合体，财团；联合发行

To surpass or exceed someone in performance

超越，胜过

A return to illness or bad behavior after improvement; to fall back into a worse state

复发，故态复萌；再度恶化

An optical illusion of water in the distance; something illusory or unattainable

海市蜃楼；幻景，妄想

To make narrower by squeezing; to limit or restrict

压缩，收缩，束紧；限制

Brief yet complete; expressing much in few words

简明的，简洁的

To rob or loot by force; goods taken by looting

掠夺，抢劫；掠夺品，战利品

A self-paced instructional guide; a small-group university class led by a tutor

教程，学习指南；辅导课

To turn something upside down or in the opposite order

使颠倒，使倒置

To enter someone's property without permission; such an unlawful act

擅自进入，非法侵入；侵害行为

Not fitting or matching the surrounding context; out of place

不协调的，格格不入的

A sudden heavy rainfall

倾盆大雨，暴雨

A fictitious name used instead of one's real name

假名，化名，笔名

To decline in quality or morals; morally corrupt; a corrupt person

退化；堕落的；道德败坏者

An extra charge added to the standard price; to impose such a charge

附加费，额外收费；收取附加费

Relating to ships, sailors, or sea navigation

航海的，海上的

A person who defeats others or conquers territory by force

征服者，胜利者

Trying to appear more important or impressive than one really is

自命不凡的，装腔作势的

Until now or until the time being discussed

迄今，至今