托福词汇

Easily bent; readily yielding to influence

柔韧的；顺从的

The leader or conductor of a musical band

乐队指挥，乐队领班

Lacking caution or good judgment; rash

轻率的；鲁莽的

To charm or captivate; to deceive using guile

使着迷；诱骗

A hobby pursued outside one's main occupation

业余爱好，副业

Relating to or using satire

讽刺的；挖苦的

To tax too heavily or place excessive demands on someone

征税过重；使负担过重

To secretly cooperate in wrongdoing; to overlook a fault deliberately

共谋，勾结；默许，纵容

Able to be acquired or achieved

可获得的，可取得的

To speak or recite in a theatrical, impassioned manner; to protest vehemently

慷慨陈词；激情演讲；大声抨击

Soft and limp; lacking firmness or energy

松弛的；软弱无力的

Lack of proper respect or reverence

不敬，无礼

The study of large-scale structural features and movement of the Earth's crust

构造地质学，板块构造学

To change from solid to gas; to redirect impulses into constructive activities

升华；将冲动转化为有益活动

To cause someone to feel bitter or resentful

使怨恨，使心生苦涩

Well-informed or familiar with a subject

熟悉的，精通的，了解的

A person from a remote rural area, seen as unsophisticated

乡巴佬，山里人

The quality of being very fast or quick

迅速，敏捷

An act of hitting someone on the buttocks as punishment or in a sexual context; Fast, energetic, and lively; brisk and fresh; Used as an intensifier, especially in 'spanking new', meaning completely or strikingly

打屁股（作为惩罚或性行为）；快速的；清爽的；充满活力的；（常用于 spanking new）崭新的，显著地

Eagerly wishing or wanting something

渴望的，想要的

In a way unusual for the time of year

反季节地，不合时令地

To give honour or distinction to someone or something

使有尊严，赋予荣誉

A shallow river crossing; to cross water by wading through it

浅滩；涉水而过

An artist or photographer who specializes in making portraits

肖像画家；人像摄影师

Willing and happy to help others

乐于助人的，体贴的

To carry out or conduct business or dealings

办理，处理；进行交易

Relating to or resembling a comet

彗星的，彗星似的

Accepting without doubt or hesitation

不加质疑的，盲目服从的

Excessively talkative about trivial matters

饶舌的，喋喋不休的

The natural force of attraction between all masses; a tendency to be drawn toward something

万有引力；重力；吸引倾向

Calm and in control of one's emotions

镇静的，沉着的

To tame animals or cultivate plants for human use

驯养；栽培；使适应家庭生活

A diagram showing relationships between quantities; to plot such a diagram

图表，曲线图；用图表表示

A device that tells time using a shadow cast by sunlight

日晷，日规

An alliance or union of states or groups; the Confederate States of America

联盟，邦联；美国南部邦联

A newly hatched bird, reptile, or other animal

刚孵出的幼鸟（或幼虫、幼鱼等）

A violent, brutal, or lawless person

恶棍，流氓，暴徒

A device for sending long-distance messages; to send a telegram; to unintentionally reveal one's intentions

电报机；发电报；无意中透露意图

Tending to brag or show off

爱自夸的，自负的

Clever, skillful, and dexterous

灵巧的，机敏的，熟练的

A pot used for brewing or serving coffee

咖啡壶

A ruler with absolute power

独裁者，专制君主

To decorate or adorn elaborately

装饰，修饰

A person who escapes from reality; tending to avoid reality

逃避现实者；逃避现实的

Required by law or conscience to do something

有义务的，有责任的

Overused and lacking originality; trite

陈腐的，老套的

To gather and arrange documents in order; to compare texts

整理，校对；核对文件

Inactive, quiet, and at rest

静止的，不活动的；寂静的