托福词汇

A deceptive mock attack; to make such a move

佯攻，虚招，假动作

To burden or hinder with a load or obstacle

妨碍，拖累

Lacking a backbone; cowardly or lacking moral courage

无脊椎的；懦弱的，没有骨气的

Mixing together; socializing with a group of people

混合；与人交往，交际

Prone to acting on whims; irresponsible

轻浮的，轻率的

A damaging remark about someone's reputation

诽谤；中伤

Excessively confident in oneself

过于自信的，自负的

The quality of being refined and well-bred; the upper classes

高雅；有教养；上流阶层

A maker of ceramic ware; to busy oneself with trivial tasks

陶工；漫无目的地消磨时间

Silently bad-tempered and withdrawn; a light two-wheeled racing cart

生闷气的；双轮轻便马车

Covered with scales; proportionally adjusted in size

有鳞的；按比例缩放的

Joined or melted together into a whole

熔合的，融为一体的

A slow-witted or unintelligent person

笨学生，蠢人

A state of inactivity, lethargy, or dormancy

麻木；迟钝；蛰伏

Untidy and dirty in appearance; careless and negligent

邋遢的，不修边幅的；马虎的

To coax or persuade through flattery

用甜言蜜语哄骗

To arrange something according to a clear system or plan

使系统化，使条理化

Based on false reasoning; logically unsound or deceptive

谬误的，错误的，误导人的

Gloomy and solemn, like a funeral

阴沉的，悲哀的，像葬礼般的

Not showing signs of future success

没有希望的，前景不佳的

A craftsperson who makes or repairs silver objects

银器匠，银匠

A loud low-pitched warning horn used in foggy conditions

雾号，雾笛

The state of being controlled by another; the act of conquering or subduing

隶属，服从；征服，压制

Courtesy and mutual respect, especially between nations

礼让，友好；国际礼让

The making of coins; coins collectively; invention of new words

铸币；货币；新词创造

A person who improvises

即兴创作者；即席演奏者

Lacking refinement or good manners; crude and awkward

粗野的；粗鲁的

Having limbs removed; cut into pieces

被肢解的，被分割的

The renunciation of one's religion or deeply held beliefs

叛教，背信，变节

Not honorable; morally base or shameful

卑鄙的，不光彩的

The process of forming crystals; the process of becoming definite in form

结晶；具体化，定形

The highest point or peak of development

顶点；极致；最高峰

Feeling great joy, especially after a victory

欢欣鼓舞的，得意洋洋的

A salt or mineral derived from silicic acid

硅酸盐

To grow or expand rapidly; a new bud or shoot

迅速发展；萌芽，嫩枝

The ability or likelihood of surviving danger or hardship

存活能力；生存能力

A natural or artificial channel for water flow

水道，河道

Boldly disrespectful; impertinent

厚颜无耻的；无礼的

To send money or forgive a debt; scope of responsibilities

汇款；免除；职责范围

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually

启迪，教化，陶冶

In a threatening or menacing manner

威胁地，恐吓地

To stick together; to be logically consistent and unified

黏合；前后一致，连贯

A soluble base that neutralizes acids

碱，碱性物质

Strong moral integrity and honesty

诚实；正直；廉洁

Strongly eager to acquire possessions or knowledge; greedy

贪婪的；渴望获取的

Having a large, heavy body; excessively fat

肥胖的，臃肿的

In a polite and respectful manner

有礼貌地，谦恭地

Rude and disrespectful; not relevant

无礼的，粗鲁的；不相干的