托福词汇

To disturb someone's composure or confidence; to unsettle

使不安，使困惑，使仓皇失措

Bravery; chivalrous and courteous behaviour towards women

英勇；对女性的殷勤有礼

The scholarly study of historical languages and texts

语文学，文献学

A circular or spiral turning motion

旋转，回转

To excrete waste matter from the bowels

排便

To make something inactive or unable to function

使失去活性；使不活动

A person who patrols an area

巡逻者，巡警

A cover placed over a light bulb to soften or direct light

灯罩

Awkward or lacking social grace; tactless

笨拙的；缺乏社交礼仪的

To make someone physically or mentally weak

使衰弱，使虚弱

Friendly and lively, especially at social gatherings

欢乐的，热情友好的

To make or become extremely thin and weak

使消瘦，使憔悴

To conceal one's true feelings or intentions; to feign

掩饰，假装

To shorten a text while keeping essential content; to curtail

删节，缩短；削减

A flat closed shape with three or more straight sides

多边形；多角形

To fill with great delight or joy; to captivate

使狂喜，使着迷，使陶醉

To expose to radiation; to illuminate with light

照射，辐照；照亮

Habitually lazy; (of a condition) slow-developing and painless

懒惰的；（病症）发展缓慢的

To accustom someone to something unpleasant through repeated exposure

使习惯于（不愉快的事）；使变得坚强

Not allowing liquids or gases to pass through; waterproof

不渗透的，防水的

Loyalty and faithfulness owed to a lord or sovereign

忠诚，效忠

To deny responsibility for or renounce a claim to something

否认，拒绝承认；放弃权利

The state of having a bad reputation

坏名声，不名誉

Salty like seawater; the sea

咸的；大海

Free from deceit; honest but naive

诚实坦率的，不狡猾的

Causing or deserving disgrace or shame; humiliating

耻辱的，丢脸的

Done quickly and efficiently

迅速的；敏捷的

Silly, pointless, and self-satisfied; vacuously stupid

愚昧的，昏庸的，自以为是的蠢笨

To delight intensely; to rape or seize by force

使陶醉；强奸，强夺

Emotionally moved; slightly mentally unbalanced

受感动的；精神有点不正常的

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale; the scale itself

摄氏的；摄氏温标

Extreme greed for wealth

贪婪，贪财

A person who hoards money and is extremely stingy

守财奴；吝啬鬼

Abundant or excessive in quantity

大量的，丰富的

To mix or blend together

混合，掺和

To tear or split apart violently

撕裂，劈开

Irritable and bad-tempered

脾气坏的，爱发牢骚的

To release soldiers from military service after a war

使复员，使退伍，遣散军队

To record using a system of symbols or notation

用符号记录，记谱

Without equal; of the highest quality

无与伦比的，出类拔萃的

To declare or admit something openly

公开声明，坦率承认

Worthy of respect and admiration

值得尊敬的，令人钦佩的

A device that converts vapor to liquid; a capacitor; a focusing lens

冷凝器；电容器；聚光镜

The practice of drawing from diverse sources or doctrines

折衷主义，兼收并蓄

Treating serious matters with flippant humour

爱开玩笑的，轻浮的，不严肃的

Abnormally sensitive to substances or stimuli; easily offended

过敏的，过度敏感的

Untanned animal hide; a leather whip

生皮；生皮鞭

Extremely unwilling to spend money; very stingy

吝啬的；小气的