CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

To change or exchange; a device for controlling electricity; a change

切り替える；スイッチ；転換

Worth a lot of money or highly useful; a precious personal possession

高価な；貴重な；貴重品

Something accepted as true without proof; taking on a role or responsibility

仮定、想定；（責任などの）引き受け

A toothed wheel for transmitting motion; equipment for an activity

歯車、ギア；用具、装備

A structure blocking movement; anything preventing progress

障壁、障害物；妨げ

Lesser in importance or seriousness; a person below the legal age of adulthood

小さいほうの、重要でない；未成年者

To give someone a task or role; to designate for a purpose

割り当てる、任命する；指定する

A governing or advisory body; a committee

評議会、協議会；地方議会

The act of supplying something; a stock of food or goods; a clause in a law or agreement

供給；蓄え、食糧；条項

A group of people, especially criminals or workers

ギャング、暴力団；一団、仲間

A work of lasting excellence; of the highest and most typical quality

名作、古典；一流の、典型的な

A substance used in chemistry; relating to chemistry

化学物質、薬品；化学の

A tag giving information; to attach a label; to categorize

ラベル、札；ラベルを貼る；分類する

An alphabetical list with references; a number used to measure or compare

索引；指数、指標

A period of leisure away from work or school; to go on holiday

休暇；休暇を過ごす

To publicly support a cause; a person who supports or pleads for others

主張する、擁護する；支持者；弁護士

To write a preliminary version; a preliminary document; served from a tap

下書き、草稿；起草する；生ビールの

Very unusual or remarkable; far beyond what is ordinary

並外れた、非凡な；異常な

The abode of God and the blessed dead; a place of great happiness

天国；楽園

Not smooth or even; approximate; harsh or turbulent

粗い、ざらざらした；大まかな；荒っぽい

To shout loudly (v.); a loud shout (n.)

叫ぶ、大声を上げる；叫び声

Far away in space or time; emotionally reserved

遠い；よそよそしい

A play for stage or screen; an exciting or emotional situation

演劇、ドラマ；劇的な出来事

A man-made or natural body orbiting a planet; a dependent state

人工衛星、衛星；衛星国

To measure the duration of; An instrument used to measure or keep track of time; a non-portable timepiece

時計；時間を計る

A sweet food or drink made from cocoa beans; a small chocolate sweet

チョコレート

Relating to Italy; a person from Italy or the Italian language

イタリアの；イタリア人；イタリア語

To clean with a broom; to move swiftly across; a sweeping action

掃く、掃除する；さっと通る

The upper surface of a room; an upper limit

天井；上限

Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere

普遍的な、万人の；全世界の

To rotate rapidly; to twist fibres into yarn; a biased presentation of information

回転する、回す；紡ぐ；情報操作

A fastener for clothing; a device pressed to activate something

ボタン；ボタンを留める

A position in a hierarchy; a row of people; to assign a level or position

階級、地位；列；位置づける

Garments and articles worn to cover the body

衣類、衣料

Excellent; very good; extremely

すごい、最高の；非常に

To produce a result or profit; to surrender or give way; the total amount produced

産出する、生む；屈する、譲る；収穫高、利回り

A barrier enclosing an area; to enclose with a fence

柵、フェンス；柵で囲む

A painting or image of a person; an accurate depiction

肖像画、肖像写真；描写

The act or fact of continuing to live or exist

生存、生き残ること

Approximately; in a harsh or uneven manner

およそ、大ざっぱに；乱暴に

A cluster of things fastened together; a group of people

房、束；（人の）一団

To establish or set up an organization; past tense of 'find'

設立する、創立する；find の過去形

A heavy load or difficult responsibility; to weigh someone down

重荷、負担；負担をかける

To respond to something; to undergo a chemical reaction

反応する；化学反応を起こす

A room or enclosed space; a legislative assembly; to load a firearm

部屋、室；議院；装填する

Large movable objects used to furnish a room

家具

A formal event or ritual for a special occasion; formal social behaviour

儀式、式典；礼儀

A thin cord or thread; a series of things; to thread onto a string

ひも、糸；一続き；糸を通す