高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

To successfully deal with a difficulty or defeat an opponent

克服する、打ち勝つ

The science of collecting and analyzing numerical data

統計学；統計、統計データ

To clean a surface by rubbing; a disposable cleaning cloth

ふく、ぬぐう；ウェットティッシュ

The activity of visiting shops to buy goods

買い物；買った品物

The child of one's aunt or uncle

いとこ

Unable to see; to make someone unable to see; a window covering

目の見えない；盲目にする；ブラインド

A harbour where ships dock; the left side of a vessel

港；左舷

Energy from charged particles used to power devices; a feeling of excitement

電気、電力；興奮

The second of two things mentioned; nearer to the end

後者の；後半の

A person owned by another; to work extremely hard

奴隷；あくせく働く

To express words in another language; to convert from one form to another

翻訳する；変える

Intense fear or dread; a cause of great fear

恐怖；恐ろしいもの

Relating to the Olympic Games

オリンピックの

Soil or filth; scandalous information about someone

泥、ほこり、汚れ；醜聞

A cereal plant or its seeds, widely eaten as a staple food

米、ご飯；稲

Firmly fastened or fitting closely; firmly

きつい、ぴんと張った；しっかりと

A visual display of data; a navigation map; to map or plan systematically

図表、グラフ；海図；計画を立てる

Of or relating to the sun; using solar energy

太陽の；太陽光を利用した

A four-sided shape with equal sides; an open town area; honest and fair

正方形；広場；公正な

An overthrow of government; a dramatic change; one complete rotation

革命；大変革；回転

The winner of a competition; to actively support a cause

優勝者、チャンピオン；擁護者；擁護する

An optical instrument for viewing distant objects; to collapse or compress into a smaller form

望遠鏡；短縮する

Kind and pleasant in manner; a non-competitive sports match

友好的な、親切な；親善試合

A series of competitive games to determine an overall winner

トーナメント、選手権大会

Literature based on imagination; something invented or untrue

小説、フィクション；作り事

The entire duration of a person's life; a very long time

一生、生涯

A dish of mixed raw or cold vegetables served with dressing

サラダ

A formal promise that something will happen or work correctly; to give such a promise

保証；保証書；保証する

Free from guilt or wrongdoing; naive and without harmful intent

無罪の、潔白な；無邪気な

A line marking the edge or limit of an area

境界、境界線；限界

a temporary stop; to stop briefly

休止、中断；一時停止する

Far away in distance; a device for controlling something from a distance

遠い、人里離れた；リモコン

The pleasure or contentment felt when a need or desire is fulfilled

満足、満足感

A long seat; a judge's seat in court; to remove a player from a game

ベンチ、長椅子；裁判官席；控えに回す

Not cooked; unprocessed; tender from skin abrasion

生の；未加工の；すりむけた

To remove or take back; to retreat; to take money from a bank

引っ込める、撤回する；撤退する；引き出す

A long slender rod; either end of the earth's axis or a magnet

棒、さお；極、磁極

A low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river

谷、渓谷

A conversation between people; spoken lines in drama or fiction

対話；せりふ

A feeling of satisfaction in one's achievements; to feel proud of something

誇り、自尊心；誇りに思う

To discharge from employment; to send away; to refuse to consider seriously

解雇する；解散させる；退ける

A vehicle capable of flying through the air

航空機

A raised surface for standing on; a railway boarding area; a political programme

壇；（駅の）ホーム；政治綱領；基盤

To turn into ice; to stop suddenly; a period of very cold weather

凍る、凍らせる；動かなくなる；寒波

Management of money and assets; to provide funding for something

財政、金融；資金を出す

A supernatural being with divine power; the supreme being in monotheistic religions

神

To go down below a surface; a fixed basin for washing

沈む、沈没する；流し、シンク

To cook food in an oven using dry heat

（オーブンで）焼く