高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A greater liking for one thing over another; priority given to one over others

好み；優先

Openly, in a manner accessible to everyone

公に、公然と

A person who fights; a fast military aircraft

戦士、闘士；戦闘機

Very fast or swift; a turbulent section of a river

速い、急速な；急流

A person who hunts animals; someone who searches for something

狩人、ハンター；探求者

Permission to enter; an acknowledgment of the truth of something

入場許可、入学；入場料；自白、承認

To travel on skis; a long flat runner for gliding over snow

スキーをする；スキー板

To teach or train someone through instruction or schooling

教育する、育てる

Causing physical or emotional pain; unpleasant to experience

痛い；つらい、苦しい

The state or relationship of being friends

友情、友好関係

The number 50; a fifty-denomination banknote

50、五十；50ドル札

To find a result by mathematics; to plan or estimate carefully

計算する；見積もる；意図する

A natural inclination toward a particular behaviour or direction

傾向、性向

To free from something unwanted; free of a burden or problem

取り除く、免れさせる

A distinctive outfit worn by members of a group; consistent and unvarying

制服；均一な、一様な

A financial grant for a student; academic learning and achievement

奨学金；学識、学問

An advance booking; a doubt or qualification; a reserved area of land

予約；ためらい、留保；保留地

Providing useful assistance or aid

役に立つ、助けになる

To have a strong positive effect on someone; to make someone feel admiration

感銘を与える、印象づける

The back part of the foot or shoe; to follow closely

かかと；（靴の）ヒール；すぐ後に従う

To look like or be similar to someone or something

〜に似ている

A deceptive scheme or clever act; to deceive someone

策略、手品；だます

A portable canvas shelter supported by poles; to go camping

テント

To make or become stronger

強化する、強める

An adult female of domestic cattle; to intimidate someone

雌牛；おどす

In a state of sleep; numb

眠って；しびれて

A sport in which players hit a ball over a net using racquets

テニス

A list of dishes in a restaurant; a list of options on a computer

メニュー、献立表

Causing or likely to cause strong disagreement or debate

議論を呼ぶ、物議をかもす

Reckless due to hopelessness; in extreme need; very serious

必死の；絶望的な；切望している

Producing a great amount of sound; noisy; loudly

大声の、騒々しい；大声で

A hand covering with separate fingers

手袋

A person who takes photographs professionally

写真家、カメラマン

An aircraft with rotating blades that can hover; to travel by such aircraft

ヘリコプター；ヘリで運ぶ

Humble, not boastful; moderate in size or degree

謙虚な、控えめな；適度な

Relating to farming or cultivation of land

農業の

To postpone; a period of time lost waiting

遅らせる、延期する；遅れ

To burst apart with great force; to react with sudden violent emotion

爆発する；激怒する

A small number or amount; the quantity a hand can hold

一握り；少数、少量

A penalty imposed for wrongdoing; the act of punishing

罰、処罰；刑罰

In a poor way; to a serious degree

悪く、下手に；ひどく

Eager to learn or know; strange or unusual

好奇心の強い；奇妙な

The central business district of a city; in or towards that area

繁華街、中心街；中心街で

To soak up a substance; to take in information; to fully engage attention

吸収する；理解する；夢中にさせる

A small change or modification to improve something

調整、調節

Keenly enthusiastic or strongly desirous

熱心な；しきりに望んで

The desire or reason that drives someone to act

やる気、意欲；動機づけ

A rule that limits what is allowed; the act of limiting something

制限、規制