NGSL 3000——上級英単語

A type of physical matter; the essential part of something

物質；実質、要旨

To oppose or fight against; to withstand the force or effect of something

抵抗する、反抗する；耐える

To help someone; a helpful action or sports assist

手伝う、援助する；アシスト

To bring back to a former condition; to return something to its owner

元に戻す、修復する；返還する

Far away in space or time; emotionally reserved

遠い；よそよそしい

Mental or emotional strain; physical tightness or pulling force; conflict between opposing forces

緊張；張力；対立

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

激しい、強烈な；熱心な

Covering a large area or range; considerable in scope

広範囲の、大規模な

To act as if something is true when it is not; imaginary or feigned

ふりをする；見せかけの

A natural inclination toward a particular behaviour or direction

傾向、性向

All existing matter and space; everything under consideration

宇宙；全世界

The quality of including many different types or people; variety

多様性

Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere

普遍的な、万人の；全世界の

To change into a different form or belief; a person who has changed their religion

変える、転換する；改宗させる；改宗者

The legal ending of a marriage (n.); to legally end a marriage (v.)

離婚；離婚する

A path through the countryside; marks left by a person or animal; to follow behind

小道；跡；後をついて行く

A painting or image of a person; an accurate depiction

肖像画、肖像写真；描写

A door or opening used to enter a place; the act of entering

入口；入ること、入場

To follow or find the origin of something; a mark or sign left behind

たどる、突き止める；跡、痕跡

Theoretical, not concrete; a summary of a text

抽象的な；要約、抜粋

A person's identity as male, female, or other; grammatical gender

性別、ジェンダー；（文法上の）性

Carrying a developing baby; full of meaning or significance

妊娠している；意味深長な

Relating to genes or heredity

遺伝の、遺伝子の

The condition of carrying a developing baby in the womb

妊娠；妊娠期間

Mild, kind, and calm; not rough or harsh

優しい、穏やかな；柔らかな

The process of noticing or understanding something; a particular viewpoint

知覚、認識；見方

To become aware of something through the senses; to understand or interpret

知覚する、気づく；理解する

A close-fitting hat; a lid or cover; an upper limit

（縁なし）帽子；ふた；上限

The power or ability to do or achieve something

能力；性能

To expect something before it happens; to act in advance

予想する、期待する；先手を打つ

To change completely in form or nature; a mathematical conversion operation

一変させる、変える；変換

A raised surface for standing on; a railway boarding area; a political programme

壇；（駅の）ホーム；政治綱領；基盤

A distinctive outfit worn by members of a group; consistent and unvarying

制服；均一な、一様な

The process of coming into being; an arrangement of people or things

形成；隊形、編成

A rule expressed in symbols; a method for achieving a result

公式；方式、方法

A thin cord or thread; a series of things; to thread onto a string

ひも、糸；一続き；糸を通す

A rule that limits what is allowed; the act of limiting something

制限、規制

To limit or control the extent or access of something

制限する、限定する

Demanding exact obedience; severe; precise

厳しい、厳格な；厳密な

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

筋を違える；緊張、重圧；品種、菌株

A person who opposes or competes against another

相手、敵；反対者

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

ポーズ、姿勢；（問題を）提起する；ふりをする

To form or make up; to write music or text; to calm oneself

構成する；作曲する、書く；落ち着かせる

A chemical substance or word made of combined parts; composed of multiple elements

化合物；複合語；複合の；悪化させる

To place money in a bank; money stored in a bank; a layer of sediment

預ける；預金；手付金；堆積物

Activities or performances designed to amuse or interest people

娯楽、エンターテインメント；余興

To maintain or keep going; to provide nourishment or support

維持する；支える

Work done to keep something in good condition; financial support after divorce

維持、保守、整備；扶養料

Going on without stopping or interruption

連続的な、絶え間ない

To amuse an audience; to host guests; to consider an idea

楽しませる；もてなす；心に抱く