NGSL 3000——上級英単語

An area of land under a government's control; a field of knowledge or activity

領土、領域；分野

A person who opposes or competes against another

相手、敵；反対者

To change completely in form or nature; a mathematical conversion operation

一変させる、変える；変換

Mental or emotional strain; physical tightness or pulling force; conflict between opposing forces

緊張；張力；対立

Ethanol or similar organic compounds; alcoholic beverages

アルコール；酒

To curve or cause to curve; a curved section of a road or river

曲げる、曲がる；カーブ、曲がり角

To abandon; a large dry barren land; uninhabited

砂漠；見捨てる；無人の

Fine grains of rock found on beaches and deserts; to smooth with sandpaper

砂；砂やすりで磨く

The process of changing from one state or stage to another

移行、移り変わり

The act of taking part in something

参加

A book for photos or stamps; a music collection released together

アルバム、写真帳；（音楽の）アルバム

Opposition to something; a force that opposes motion or change

抵抗、反対；抵抗力；電気抵抗

The act of finding something new; something newly found

発見；発見されたもの

Being unprotected from harm; the act of revealing something; photographic exposure

さらされること；暴露；露出

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

ポーズ、姿勢；（問題を）提起する；ふりをする

A small river; a continuous flow; to flow or stream media online

小川；流れ；配信する

A deep round container for cooking or storing; to put into a pot

深なべ；つぼ、鉢；鉢に植える

Large and impressive; one thousand dollars or pounds

壮大な、雄大な；1000ドル

A common greeting used when meeting someone or answering the phone

こんにちは；もしもし

A story or narrative; a lie or rumour

話、物語；作り話

A cutting tool or weapon with a sharp blade; to stab or cut with a knife

ナイフ、小刀；ナイフで刺す

Of or relating to race or ethnic groups

人種の、民族の

A sign of illness or of something undesirable

症状；兆候

The study of existence and knowledge; a personal set of guiding beliefs

哲学；人生観、信条

A common starchy vegetable grown underground

ジャガイモ

The base on which something is built; an endowed institution; the act of founding

基礎、土台；財団；創設

Fine dry particles floating in the air or settling on surfaces (n.); to remove dust (v.)

ほこり、ちり；ほこりを払う

A short coat worn over a shirt; a protective outer cover

上着、ジャケット；覆い、カバー

Not very often; seldom

めったに〜ない

Very many; existing in large numbers

多数の、たくさんの

A type of physical matter; the essential part of something

物質；実質、要旨

A common metal used to make steel; a device for pressing clothes; to press clothes with an iron

鉄；アイロン；アイロンをかける

A very strong feeling of enthusiasm, love, or desire

情熱、熱意；熱愛

The state of being free from control or reliance on others

独立、自立

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

激しい、強烈な；熱心な

To fill someone with enthusiasm or motivation; to stimulate creativity or ideas

奮い立たせる；着想を与える

To make changes to improve or adapt something

調整する；適応する

Able to be seen; noticeable or apparent

目に見える；明らかな

A close-fitting hat; a lid or cover; an upper limit

（縁なし）帽子；ふた；上限

The state of taking part in or being connected with something

関与、関わり

To have control or power over others; to be the most important element

支配する；優位を占める

At any time that; every time that

〜するときはいつでも；いつ〜しても

A sudden catastrophic event causing great damage or suffering

災害、大惨事

A competition to determine the overall winner; the title of champion

選手権（大会）；優勝

Something unexplained; a crime story with a puzzling plot

なぞ、神秘；推理小説、ミステリー

The state of being very poor; a lack of something needed

貧困；欠乏

To assess or judge the quality or value of something

評価する

A sign or object representing an idea or concept

象徴；記号