TOEFL 頻出英単語

A naturally occurring inorganic substance; relating to minerals

鉱物；ミネラル；鉱物の

The need for food; a strong desire; to feel hungry or crave something

空腹、飢え；渇望；切望する

Extra or available for use; to do without or give up; to show mercy

予備の、余分の；割く、なしで済ます；容赦する

The state of being equal in value, status, or rights

平等、同等

Intentionally; in a careful, unhurried manner

わざと、故意に；慎重に

The state of being widely known and celebrated

名声

Remarkably noticeable or impressive; on strike

際立った、印象的な；スト中の

A fee for using a road or bridge; loss caused by disaster; to ring a bell slowly

通行料；犠牲、損害；（鐘を）鳴らす

The outer edge of a circular object; to form an edge around something

縁、へり；縁取る

Causing or feeling distrust or doubt

怪しい；疑い深い

Set apart from others; alone and separated

孤立した、隔絶された

To hold tightly or stick closely to something; to refuse to let go

しがみつく、くっつく；固執する

A small organized group of people with a common purpose

分隊、班、チーム

To close and reopen eyes quickly; to flash on and off

まばたきする；点滅する

Meeting the necessary conditions to qualify for something

資格のある、適格な

To dive or thrust suddenly into something; a sudden dive or steep fall

飛び込む、突っ込む；急落；飛び込み

A place of safety and protection from danger

避難所、隠れ家；避難

A penetrating coldness or shiver; to make cold; calm and relaxed

冷え、寒気；冷やす；落ち着いた

A large public gathering for a cause; to come together or recover strength

集会；結集する；回復する

To guide the direction of a vehicle or vessel; a piece of advice

操縦する、かじを取る；助言

An opening for escape or release; a means of expression; an electrical socket

出口；はけ口；コンセント

Not damaged or altered in any way; complete

無傷の、損なわれていない

To grow vigorously; to prosper and be successful

よく育つ；繁栄する

To explain in detail; highly detailed or complex

詳しく述べる；精巧な、手の込んだ

A thick slice of beef or other meat, typically grilled

ステーキ

The forming of an idea; the beginning of pregnancy

構想、着想；受胎

To act in accordance with rules or requests; to obey

従う、順守する

A great victory or achievement; to win or succeed

勝利、大成功；勝つ

Able to be compared; similar in quality or degree

比較できる；同等の、匹敵する

One's inner sense of right and wrong

良心

The process or result of calculating

計算；計算結果

A limitation or restriction on freedom or actions

制約、制限

To mark or rub a surface with something sharp; a shallow cut or mark on a surface

ひっかく、こする；ひっかき傷

To a notably large degree; significantly

かなり、相当に

A period of time or space between two events or points

間隔；合間、休憩

The large-scale buying and selling of goods; trade

商業、通商

A person who advocates equal rights for women; relating to feminism

フェミニスト；男女同権論の

In a way that cannot be avoided or prevented

必然的に、必ず

The legal authority to make decisions; the area under such authority

司法権、管轄権；管轄区域

An organized journey for exploration or military purposes; speed

遠征、探検；探検隊

The thick or blunt end of something; a target of ridicule; to push with the head

太い端、（銃の）台尻；笑いもの；頭で突く

Unable to speak; silent; (informal) stupid

口のきけない；ばかな

Large size or volume; the greater part of something; large in quantity

大きさ、容積；大部分；大量の

The process of changing from one form or belief to another

転換、変換；改宗

A person who supports an artist or cause; a regular customer

後援者、パトロン；常連客

Of or relating to a city or local government

市の、市営の；地方自治の

The large organ that processes nutrients and removes toxins; also used as food

肝臓；レバー

Peaceful agreement; a pleasing combination; musical chords

調和、一致；和声、ハーモニー