TOEFL 頻出英単語

The smallest chemical unit of a substance

分子

To withdraw from danger or difficulty; a withdrawal or quiet refuge

退く、撤退する；撤退；隠れ家、静養所

Giving approval; advantageous or helpful

好意的な；有利な、好都合な

The process of restoring someone to health, normal life, or good reputation

リハビリ、社会復帰；名誉回復；修復

A young person or child

若者、子ども

Combined into a unified whole; racially desegregated

統合された；人種差別のない

Insurance payment or extra bonus; superior in quality

保険料；割増金；高級な

To think deeply about something; to consider as a possibility

熟考する；もくろむ

To overpower or submerge completely; to make someone feel unable to cope

圧倒する；（感情が）打ちのめす

A small glowing particle from fire or electricity; to trigger or kindle activity

火花、火の粉；引き起こす、火をつける

Extreme tiredness from exertion; to make very tired

疲労；疲れさせる

To form opinions without firm evidence; to make risky financial investments

推測する、憶測する；投機する

To deliver a sermon; to advocate a belief earnestly

説教する；説く

To a great or significant degree; essentially

大いに、かなり；実質的に

An admission of guilt or wrongdoing; the disclosure of sins to a priest

自白、告白；ざんげ

A hard rock used in building and sculpture; a small ball used in games

大理石；ビー玉

To make someone angry; to cause a reaction

怒らせる、挑発する；引き起こす

Clearly and directly expressed; leaving nothing implied

明確な、はっきりした

To leave a place or set out on a journey

出発する、去る

Relating to magnetism; powerfully attractive

磁気の、磁石の；魅力的な

Causing severe destruction or distress

壊滅的な；衝撃的な

To send or pass something from one person or place to another

送信する；伝える；伝染させる

A narrow decorative strip of material; an inked printer strip

リボン；インクリボン

The gathering of ripened crops; the yield or result of effort; to reap or collect

収穫；成果；収穫する

Following one after another without interruption

連続した、引き続く

To organize activities to work together; a number indicating position in space

調整する、まとめる；座標

A violent public disturbance; to take part in a riot

暴動、騒乱；暴動を起こす

A substance essential for growth and nourishment

栄養素、栄養物

The status and rights of being a citizen of a country

市民権、国籍

The supreme authority of a state to govern itself independently; a self-governing territory

主権、統治権；独立国

A long narrow raised strip of land; the top line of a roof

尾根、山の背；屋根の棟

To prevent someone from achieving a goal; to cause annoyance or disappointment

挫折させる、妨げる；いらだたせる

The movement of people or goods; a public transportation system

輸送；通過；公共交通機関

To state something clearly and in detail

明確に述べる、指定する

Closely packed together; thick and difficult to pass through

密集した；濃い

To express ideas clearly in words; able to speak or write with clarity and precision

はっきり述べる；表現力のある、明瞭な

To grow larger or more intense; a rolling ocean wave; excellent

ふくらむ、腫れる；うねり

A charge or claim that someone has done something wrong

非難；告発、告訴

Very; extremely; in a very bad way

ひどく、とても

A signal or prompt for action; a billiard stick; to give a signal

合図、きっかけ；キュー；合図を送る

A written account of a person's life

伝記

A source of danger or risk; to expose to danger

危険、危険要因；危険にさらす

Rarely, not often

めったに〜ない

A flat piece of clay or stone for covering surfaces; to cover with tiles

タイル、瓦；タイルを張る

Not clearly expressed or understood; lacking precision

漠然とした、あいまいな

Having all parts in proper proportion; stable and fair

バランスのとれた；偏りのない

The quality of being easy and suitable; a helpful thing

便利さ、好都合；便利なもの

To interlace threads to form fabric; a style of weaving

織る、編む；織り方