TOEFL 頻出英単語

An urgent appeal or request; a statement made in court

嘆願；（被告の）答弁

A school for higher or specialized learning; a society promoting arts or sciences

学院、専門学校；学士院、協会

Wood used in construction; trees as a source of wood

材木、木材；立ち木

Until a certain time; a cash register; to cultivate soil

〜まで；レジ；耕す

A rounded underground plant organ; a light bulb; to swell into a rounded shape

電球；球根

The backbone; a sharp pointed projection; the bound edge of a book

背骨、脊柱；とげ；本の背

Goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or vehicle

貨物、積み荷

A person who tells a story or provides commentary

語り手、ナレーター

A thick low cloud reducing visibility; a state of confusion; to become obscured

霧；混乱状態；曇る

Dull and unengaging; the act of drilling a hole

退屈な、つまらない；穴あけ

A soldier serving at sea and on land; relating to the sea or naval affairs

海兵隊員；海の、海洋の

A widespread outbreak of infectious disease; spreading rapidly among many people

流行病、伝染病；流行性の

To cut or neaten; neat in appearance; decorative edging

刈り込む、整える；きちんとした；縁飾り

Causing death or serious destruction

致命的な；破滅的な

A large building for storing goods; to store in such a building

倉庫

A brightly coloured flying insect; the butterfly swimming stroke

チョウ；バタフライ（泳法）

Existing as a natural and permanent part of something

本来備わっている、固有の

To cause to move faster; to increase in speed or rate

加速する、速める

An alloy of copper and tin; reddish-brown in colour

青銅、ブロンズ；青銅色の

Extending or occurring throughout an entire nation

全国的な；全国的に

A space with no matter; a vacuum cleaner; to clean with a vacuum cleaner

真空；掃除機；掃除機をかける

A small stream; a narrow coastal inlet

小川；入り江

To give orders or speak for transcription; an authoritative command

命令する；口述する；指図

A fixed oversimplified idea about a type of person; to characterize someone by such an idea

固定観念、ステレオタイプ；型にはめる

Done by hand rather than machine; a handbook of instructions

手動の、手作業の；説明書、マニュアル

A person who brings a lawsuit against another in court

原告

Clothes to be washed; a place where clothes are washed

洗濯物；洗濯屋、クリーニング店

Of or relating to a navy or warships

海軍の；軍艦の

An expression of regret for wronging someone; a formal defence of a belief

謝罪；弁明

To make someone feel bored; to drill a hole; a tedious person or thing

退屈させる；穴をあける；退屈な人・もの

To amuse an audience; to host guests; to consider an idea

楽しませる；もてなす；心に抱く

To get something back or recover it; to search for stored data; an act of retrieval

取り戻す、回収する；検索する

An expression of respect or admiration; a payment made in submission

賛辞、敬意；貢ぎ物

Very strange or unconventional

奇妙な、風変わりな

To propose someone as a candidate for a position or honor

指名する、推薦する；任命する

To plan or invent something; to leave property in a will

考案する、工夫する；遺贈する

Doubtful and not easily convinced

懐疑的な、疑い深い

Close and thorough examination or observation

精査、綿密な調査

To forcibly end something; to restrain a feeling or reaction

鎮圧する；抑える、こらえる

A copper-zinc alloy; brass wind instruments; made of brass

真ちゅう；金管楽器；真ちゅう製の

To pull or draw out; a concentrated substance or quoted passage

抽出する、取り出す；抽出物；抜粋

Done with great effort and concentration; thorough and demanding

集中的な、徹底的な

To be disloyal or treacherous; to reveal unintentionally

裏切る；うっかり漏らす

The quality of being uniform and reliable; agreement between parts

一貫性、整合性；濃度

Allowing two-way communication or response; involving active participation

双方向の、対話型の

A detailed critical evaluation; to analyze and evaluate critically

批評、評論；批評する

On or into a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

（船・飛行機・列車などに）乗って

Having a very pleasant taste; highly enjoyable

とてもおいしい；楽しい