TOEFL 頻出英単語

The state of being successful and wealthy

繁栄、成功、裕福

To gather or increase gradually in quantity

蓄積する、たまる、積み重ねる

To bring criminal proceedings against someone in court

起訴する、訴追する

To step in and become involved in order to change or prevent something

介入する、干渉する；仲裁する

To be a perfect expression of an abstract idea; to include as part of a whole

具現する、体現する；含む

Not sharp or interesting; lacking brightness; to blunt or soften

退屈な；鈍い；くすんだ；鈍らせる

A sudden surprise attack or police search (n.); to carry out such an attack (v.)

急襲、襲撃；手入れ；襲撃する

Not genuine; a forgery or imitation; to counterfeit or pretend

偽の；偽物；偽造する、ふりをする

To move slowly and quietly; a slow movement; an unpleasant person

そっと進む、忍び寄る；嫌なやつ

A clawed crustacean; its meat as food; to complain

カニ；カニ肉；不平を言う

Having merit or value; deserving; an eminent person

価値のある、ふさわしい；立派な人物

The lightest chemical element (symbol H); a colourless flammable gas

水素

A sour liquid used in cooking and food preservation

酢

A cure or solution; to correct a problem

治療法、薬；解決策；改善する、正す

Lack of power or skill to do something

できないこと、無能力

To break violently; a violent collision; a great success

粉々に打ち砕く；激突；大成功

To desire or like; a liking or imaginative idea; elaborate or decorative

好む、欲しいと思う；好み、空想；装飾的な、高級な

Required by law or authority; compulsory

義務的な、強制の

To jump headfirst into water or plunge downward; such a jump or plunge

飛び込む；急降下する；飛び込み、急降下

Having a bright, polished surface that reflects light

ぴかぴかの、つやのある

A short written note or message within an organization

社内連絡、メモ

To knock unconscious; to shock or amaze greatly

気絶させる；唖然とさせる

Deeply loyal and dedicated to someone or something

献身的な、忠実な；愛情深い

Fully grown or developed; to become ripe or complete

成熟した、大人の；成熟する

To produce goods on a large scale; the process of such production

製造する、生産する；製造

A feeling of fondness or love toward someone

愛情、好意

A postage stamp; to bring the foot down heavily; to press a mark onto a surface

切手；印；足を踏み鳴らす；判を押す

A person who studies philosophy and seeks wisdom

哲学者

To grip tightly; a vehicle's clutch mechanism; a critical moment

しっかりつかむ；クラッチ；重大な局面

A mechanical failure; a mental or physical collapse; a detailed analysis

故障；（心身の）衰弱；内訳、分析

To hide something from view or keep it secret

隠す、秘密にする

The process of recovering from illness or injury; having curative properties

治癒、回復；治癒力のある

To a surprising or notable degree

著しく、驚くほど

The ability to read and write; competence in a subject area

読み書きの能力；（分野の）基礎知識、リテラシー

The predetermined course of events; fate

運命、宿命

A performance by one person; done alone

独奏、独唱、ソロ；単独の；単独で

A hole letting fluid escape; to allow fluid to escape; to disclose secrets

漏れ、漏れ口；漏れる；（秘密を）漏らす

The number one million million (10¹²)

1兆

The act of spending money; the total amount spent

支出、出費；消費

The killing of one person by another; a person who kills

殺人；殺人犯

A group of animals moving together; to drive or gather into a group

群れ；群衆；駆り集める

Having or showing very strong feelings or enthusiasm

情熱的な、熱烈な

To investigate thoroughly; a device or instrument used to explore or gather information

徹底的に調べる；探針、探査機

The smallest unit of a chemical element; a tiny particle

原子；微量、ごくわずか

A person or animal that moves between regions or countries

移住者、出稼ぎ労働者；渡り鳥；移住する

The ability or skill needed to do something successfully

能力、力量、適性

Something added to improve or complete; to add to something

補足、補遺；サプリメント；補う

Severe suffering or danger; to cause someone anxiety or pain

苦痛、苦悩；危難；苦しめる