B1 英语词汇

On the outer edge; of minor importance; an external computer device

外围的，次要的；外围设备

To express pleasure at someone's success or good fortune

祝贺；恭喜

A rail-based transport system for trains

铁路，轨道交通

Showing respect and politeness

恭敬的；有礼貌的

Decayed or decomposed; morally corrupt; very bad

腐烂的；堕落的；糟糕透顶的

A large black bird with a harsh call; to make a rooster's cry; to boast

乌鸦；（公鸡）啼叫；得意地吹嘘

The tendency or degree to which something changes or differs

可变性，变异性

Not conforming to rules or patterns; uneven or inconsistent

不规则的，不整齐的，不合规范的

An official order or law; to issue such an order

法令，命令；颁布法令

A general concept not tied to specifics; the process of forming such concepts

抽象概念；抽象化

Relating to a period of change between two states or conditions

过渡的；变迁的

Authoritative and impressive; dominating from a high position

威严的；占优势的；居高临下的

A meat seller; to slaughter animals; to kill brutally

肉贩，屠夫；屠宰；残忍杀害

Feeling or showing gratitude and appreciation

感激的；感谢的

To make fabric by looping yarn with needles; to join closely

编织；紧密结合

Growing by successive additions; cumulative effect/total

累积的，逐渐增加的

To surround with a barrier; to include something in an envelope or package

围住，圈起；随函附上

The process of gathering or building up; a collected mass

积累，积聚；积聚物

To annoy someone; to cause bodily discomfort or inflammation

激怒；刺激（皮肤等）

Having a pleasant, delicious flavor

美味的，可口的

To make something less complex or easier to understand

简化，使简单易懂

A small square cloth for wiping the face or nose

手帕，手绢

Easily seen or noticed; clearly evident

明显的，显而易见的

By which means or method

凭借什么；由此

The process of combining into one whole; making something stronger

巩固，加强；合并，整合

An official who enforces rules in a sport; to act as a referee

裁判员；担任裁判

Familiar with something through habit; usual or customary

习惯了的；惯常的

A nonmetallic element (Si) widely used in electronics

硅（化学元素）

A person who performs for or amuses an audience

演艺人员，表演者

To make more varied or expand into different areas

使多样化；扩大经营范围

Attractive and hard to resist; enticing

诱人的；吸引人的

To tremble or shake; an earthquake

颤抖；地震

Extremely bright or impressive; brilliantly splendid

耀眼的；令人叹为观止的

To damage or spoil something; a blemish

损坏，破坏；瑕疵

A large tailless primate; to imitate someone clumsily

猿；拙劣地模仿

A large inflow of people or things

大量涌入，流入

Directed toward the outside; visible or apparent; toward the outside

向外的，外表的；向外

Relating to or influenced by emotions

情感的；感情的

To repair and improve a building or space

翻新；整修；修缮

Less; reduced by; below zero; a disadvantage

减去；负的；不利因素

A suspenseful, exciting story, film, or play

惊悚小说（或电影、戏剧）

Soft moist mass or fruit flesh; cheap sensational fiction; to reduce to pulp

浆状物；果肉；低俗读物；制成纸浆

To care for lovingly; to hold dear

珍爱，爱护；珍视

To cause someone to believe something false or go in the wrong direction; to deceive

误导；欺骗；引入歧途

The state of feeling weary and uninterested

无聊，厌倦

Able to convince others; having the power to persuade

有说服力的，能打动人的

To form a clear mental image of something

想象，设想；使形象化

By the way; as a secondary or minor matter

顺便提一下，附带地