B1 英语词汇

To carve or write words on a surface; to dedicate a work to someone

题写，刻写；题献

Writing done by hand; a person's characteristic style of writing

手写；笔迹

The expression of grief after a death; clothes worn as a sign of grief

哀悼，居丧；丧服

Having curls or waves; not straight

卷曲的，鬈曲的

Bold and willing to take risks; boldness

大胆的；勇气

A ship, truck, or aircraft for transporting bulk liquids

油轮，槽罐车，加油机

Friendship and community among a group; a research grant

友谊，团契，团体；研究奖学金

To flow over the edge of a container; excess that spills over

溢出，漫出；溢出物，超额

A porous material used for washing; to clean with a sponge; to live off others

海绵；用海绵擦拭；揩油

A lightweight cardboard box or container for packaging

硬纸盒，纸板箱

Giving personal satisfaction or fulfillment

有意义的，令人满足的

Unnecessary worry or excitement over trivial matters; to worry or fret excessively

大惊小怪，小题大作；焦虑不安

The chief official of a prison; an official enforcing specific regulations

典狱长；管理员

In a clear, powerful, or brightly colored manner

生动地；鲜明地

Relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful

天上的，神圣的；美妙的

No longer existing or living; having died out completely

灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的

The largest ape native to central Africa; a brutish or violent person

大猩猩；粗暴的人，歹徒

Growing crops; developing skills or qualities

耕种，栽培；培养，陶冶

An object of worship; a greatly admired person

偶像；崇拜物

Usually; under normal circumstances

通常，一般地

A legal will; tangible proof or tribute; a division of the Bible

遗嘱；证明；约书

A criminal or fugitive; to make something illegal

罪犯，逃犯；宣布…为非法

The distance from centre to edge of a circle; the forearm bone on the thumb side

半径；桡骨

A performer of magic tricks or a practitioner of sorcery

魔术师；术士

A state of overwhelming joy or intense pleasure

狂喜，极度兴奋

A strip of cloth for covering wounds; to wrap with such a strip

绷带；用绷带包扎

To change the order or arrangement of things

重新排列，重新整理

Soldiers who fight on foot; the foot-soldier branch of an army

步兵；步兵部队

To cancel or set aside a decision or automatic process; a manual control device

推翻，否决；手动控制装置

To die suddenly or untimely; to decay or rot

死亡，丧生；腐烂，毁坏

The surrounding area; nearness to a place

附近，邻近地区

To walk unevenly due to injury; an awkward gait; lacking stiffness

跛行；瘸腿的步态；软弱无力的

Not moving; completely still

静止的，一动不动的

Free from an obligation; to release someone from a duty

免除义务的；使豁免

Able to speak two languages; a person who speaks two languages

双语的；能说两种语言的人

The chemical processes in a living organism that sustain life

新陈代谢

The act of keeping something harmful from spreading; a policy of limiting hostile expansion

遏制；控制扩散

Simply and directly; clearly and obviously

清楚地，明白地；简单地，直率地

To cut wool from a sheep; a large cutting tool

剪（羊毛）；大剪刀

A guarantee that a product will meet certain standards or be repaired

保证，担保；产品保修单

A container for liquids with a handle and spout

壶，罐，水壶

Emotional isolation from others; estrangement; legal transfer of property

疏远；异化；财产转让

Relating to the sea, navigation, or shipping; coastal

海上的，航海的；沿海的

The act or system of imposing taxes; tax revenue

征税，税制，税款

Having an end or limit; not infinite

有限的，有穷的

To give or pass on knowledge, a quality, or information

传授，给予；告知，透露

A fabric device that slows a fall from an aircraft; to descend by parachute

降落伞；跳伞

Darkened by shadows; vague or mysterious

阴暗的；朦胧的；神秘的