六级词汇

The crime of betraying one's country

叛国罪，叛逆

In or into that place or thing

在其中；在那里

A short saying expressing a general truth or wisdom

谚语，格言

To judge something as greater than it really is; an estimate that is too high

高估，过高评价；过高的估计

Thick urban air pollution from smoke and chemical pollutants

烟雾，雾霾

The ability of things to work together without conflict

兼容性；相容性

Too many to be counted; extremely numerous

无数的，数不清的

Difficult or impossible to reach or obtain

难以到达的；无法接近的

A place to stay, especially rented accommodation

寄宿处，住所

Resistance to change in motion; reluctance to act or change

惯性；惰性；不愿行动或改变

Superfluous; unnecessarily repetitive; no longer needed

多余的，冗余的；被裁员的

An underwater explosive weapon; to attack or destroy

鱼雷；用鱼雷攻击；破坏

A regularly issued publication; occurring at regular intervals

期刊，定期刊物；定期出版的

A person who owns shares in a company

股东，股票持有人

To happen or appear again repeatedly

再次发生，反复出现

To treat people cruelly by abusing power; to weigh heavily on the mind

压迫，压制；使压抑

A concise reference book on a particular subject

手册，指南

To assume as true without proof; a basic assumption used in reasoning

假定，假设；基本前提

A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals

晶体管

Calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance

平静的，安宁的；宁静的

A transparent triangular object that splits light into colors; a geometric solid with parallel ends

棱镜；棱柱体

A large room or building for indoor sports; a European academic secondary school

体育馆，健身房；（欧洲的）文法学校

Intending to harm others; motivated by spite or ill will

恶意的，蓄意伤害的

To formally assess the value or quality of something

评估；鉴定；估价

Outside the regular academic curriculum or job duties

课外的，业余的

Loud noise and confusion; a public controversy

骚动，喧嚣，哗然

Cheerful and merry; very (British)

快乐的，愉快的；非常（英式）

The amount that fills the mouth; a long or difficult word or phrase

一口（的量）；难以发音的词语

A shaft on which a wheel revolves

车轴，轴

To make things conform to a common standard

使标准化；按标准检验

A place where roads, railways, or other things meet

交叉口，交汇处

A careless, embarrassing mistake; to make such a mistake

大错，失策；犯错

A tradesperson who works with electrical wiring and equipment

电工；电气技师

A small puncture or sharp pain; to pierce slightly with a point

刺，扎；刺痛

An introductory section of a book; to introduce with preliminary remarks

序言，前言；以…作为开场白

To reach a conclusion through logical reasoning

推断，演绎

The fee charged for sending mail; a postage stamp

邮资，邮费

A slow-moving land reptile with a protective shell

陆龟，乌龟

A moving disk or cylinder inside an engine or pump

活塞

Large and heavy in build; brave; a dark strong beer

矮胖结实的；勇敢的；黑啤酒

A ship powered by steam engines; a vessel or pot used for cooking food with steam

蒸汽船；蒸锅，蒸笼

A heating or cooling device that transfers heat

暖气片；散热器

Speed or urgency, often with carelessness; to hurry

匆忙，急忙；赶快

A flat-bladed digging tool; the black suit in playing cards; to dig with a spade

铁锹，铲子；黑桃（扑克牌花色）；用铁锹挖掘

At or toward the front; the front part of something

前面的；前部，船头

Not suitable or qualified; not in good condition

不适当的，不胜任的，不健康的

A deep gap or gorge; a large difference of opinion

深渊，裂缝；巨大分歧

To remove impurities; to cleanse from sin

净化，提纯；使洁净