雅思词汇

A grassy field used for grazing or hay

草地，牧场

To openly resist or refuse to obey; to challenge

违抗，藐视；挑战

An electrical connector or object blocking a hole; to seal or promote

插头；塞子；堵塞；宣传推广

The activity of extracting minerals or resources from the earth

采矿，采矿业

A young sheep; lamb meat; (of a sheep) to give birth

羔羊；羊肉；（母羊）产羔

A small leftover piece; waste material; to discard as useless

碎片，残余物；废料；废弃，丢弃

A formal or emphatic statement or official announcement

宣告，声明；正式公告

To force fluid into the body; to introduce something new

注射；注入；引入

A line around which something rotates or is arranged; a coordinate line

轴；坐标轴

A large rectangular piece of luggage used for carrying clothes when travelling

手提箱，行李箱

Having two parts or aspects; double

双重的；两部分的

To watch over and direct people or work

监督；管理；指导

A three-sided polygon; a triangular percussion instrument

三角形；三角铁

A piece of armour for protection; to protect from harm

盾牌；防护物；保护，庇护

A strong ambition or desire to achieve something

抱负；志向；强烈愿望

A replacement for someone or something; to use in place of another

替代品；替代者；替代

A silvery-white metallic chemical element (Ca) essential for bones and teeth

钙（化学元素）

An informal outdoor meal or gathering; to eat outdoors

野餐；去野餐

Small loose rock fragments used for road surfaces; to cover with gravel

砾石，碎石；铺砾石

A woven or manufactured fabric; relating to cloth-making

纺织品；织物；纺织的

A past event used as a guide for future situations; occurring before

先例，前例；在先的，在前的

Lasting or existing forever; without end

永恒的，永久的

A room for young children; a place where plants are grown

婴儿室；托儿所；苗圃

A crash between two or more objects; a conflict

碰撞，撞击；冲突

A group of families with a common ancestor; a close-knit group

氏族；宗族；家族集团

Extremely large in size or extent

巨大的，广阔的，无边无际的

To jump a short distance, especially on one foot; a short jump or trip

单脚跳，跳跃；短途旅行

Feeling shame or guilt

感到羞耻的，惭愧的

Playing a key role in achieving something; a piece of music without vocals

起重要作用的；器乐曲

Having no practical use or benefit; ineffective

无用的，无效的

The hard outer layer of bread or food; any hard outer surface

面包皮；硬外壳，地壳

A sudden intake of breath from shock; to breathe in suddenly or with difficulty

倒吸一口气；喘气，喘息

Influenza; a contagious viral illness

流感，流行性感冒

A period of one thousand years; a thousandth anniversary

千年，千禧年

A small blood-sucking flying insect that can spread diseases

蚊子

Not awake or aware; done without intention; the unconscious mind

失去知觉的；无意识的；潜意识

A protector; a person legally responsible for a child

监护人；保护者

To redirect to a different course; to distract or entertain

使转向；转移注意力；娱乐

Showing careful thought; considerate of others

深思熟虑的；体贴的

Not taking action; accepting without resistance; the grammatical passive voice

消极的，被动的；（语法）被动语态

Exclusive control of a market or resource by one party

垄断；专卖权；独占

To officially call someone to appear; to gather or muster courage or strength

召唤，传唤；鼓起勇气

Not required; left to personal choice

可选择的，非强制的

A variety of animal or plant; to reproduce or raise animals

品种；繁殖，饲养

A safe or peaceful place; a sheltered harbour

避难所，安全之地；港湾

A confident declaration or guarantee; self-confidence

保证，担保；自信，把握

A sudden sharp movement; to move with a sharp tug; an obnoxious person

猛拉；急推；讨厌的人

A strong distilled alcoholic drink; any liquid

烈酒；液体