考研词汇

A poor, run-down urban neighborhood; to visit such an area

贫民窟；屈就体验低层生活

Rising to a very high level; flying high in the air

高飞的，翱翔的；急剧上升的

An instrument for measuring temperature

温度计；体温计

A feeling of contempt or scorn; to regard with contempt

蔑视；轻视；不屑

Physical or mental strength and energy

精力，活力，元气

To move rapidly back and forth; to resonate

振动，颤动；共鸣

Having an end or limit; not infinite

有限的，有穷的

To give or pass on knowledge, a quality, or information

传授，给予；告知，透露

A fabric device that slows a fall from an aircraft; to descend by parachute

降落伞；跳伞

To entertain or make someone laugh; to keep pleasantly occupied

逗乐，使发笑；使消遣

To draw a line under text; to emphasize; a line drawn beneath text

在…下面划线；强调；下划线

Cleverly cunning or secretively mischievous

狡猾的，诡秘的

To measure or express something as a number or quantity

量化，用数量表示

To secretly plan with others to do something harmful or illegal

密谋，共谋

The belly; the body region between the chest and hips

腹部，肚子

Emitting light or heat; beaming with happiness

光芒四射的；容光焕发的

A loop of thread in sewing; a sharp side pain; to sew

针脚，一针；侧腹刺痛；缝合

To indicate or be a sign of; to mean literally

表示，指示，意味着

The difference in electrical potential between two points

电压，伏特数

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially over a loss

感到悲痛；使悲伤

A title at the top of a document or section; a direction of travel

标题，题目；航向，方向

Straps fitted to an animal or person; to control and make use of something

挽具；安全带；利用，驾驭

To scatter and disappear; to squander; to live dissolutely

消散；挥霍；放荡

To make widely known to the public

宣传，公开

A person of lower rank; of lesser importance or authority

下属，下级；次要的，从属的

A compound of oxygen with another element

氧化物

Tending to expect the worst; lacking hopefulness

悲观的，消极的

Characterized by disorder and violent disturbance; moving in an irregular way

动荡的，混乱的；湍急的

To make a bad situation worse; to annoy or irritate

加重，使恶化；激怒

Dark and depressing; sad and pessimistic

阴暗的；忧郁的，悲观的

Causing difficulty or worry

麻烦的；令人烦恼的

A circular decorative band of flowers or leaves

花圈，花环

An enclosed area; something included in a letter or package

围场，围栏；附件，附寄物

Serving as a sign of something; the indicative grammatical mood

表明的，象征的；陈述语气

Neat and orderly; to make neat; a container for odds and ends

整洁的；整理；装杂物的容器

A mechanical device used to print text onto paper

打字机

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

幽默的，诙谐的，滑稽的

To be cautious or on guard against danger

小心，谨防

A large sweet fruit with a hard rind

瓜，甜瓜

To provide with a permanent fund; to give a natural quality or ability

捐赠，资助；赋予

In any case; regardless of other considerations

无论如何；至少

Immoral behaviour or a bad habit; a tool for gripping objects

恶习；罪恶；老虎钳

A loud noise; an illegal scheme; a sports bat

喧闹声；非法勾当；球拍

A strong calling or suitability for a particular career or profession

职业；天职；使命感

No longer fresh or pleasant, as food or air; no longer interesting or original; hackneyed; To become or make no longer fresh or interesting

不新鲜的，变味的；陈腐的，老套的；变陈旧，失去新鲜感

The quality of complying with authority or commands

服从，顺从

To compliment insincerely to gain favour; to make someone look good

奉承，阿谀；使显得好看

A temporary failure or slip; to fall into a worse state or become invalid

失误，疏忽；陷入；失效