考研词汇

The branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders

精神病学，精神科

A structure in cell nuclei carrying genetic information in the form of DNA

染色体

A person who betrays their country, a cause, or someone's trust

叛徒；卖国贼；背信弃义的人

Unable to walk properly; unconvincing or weak; to make lame

跛的；差劲的；使跛

Having defects or errors; not working correctly

有缺陷的，有毛病的，不完善的

The speed at which music is played or events proceed

（音乐的）速度；节奏

Wild and fierce (adj.); to attack ferociously (v.); an uncivilized person (n.)

野蛮的，凶猛的；猛烈攻击；野蛮人

Not moving; fixed in place

静止的；固定的

Happening repeatedly and frequently; seemingly unending

持续不断的；频繁的

A person who has never had sex; untouched or unused

处女，童男；未开发的，全新的

A four-sided shape with four right angles

长方形，矩形

Containing poison; harmful or malicious

有毒的；恶毒的

A respected and skilled male political leader

政治家

A follower of Marxism; relating to Marxism

马克思主义者；马克思主义的

Extremely useful or precious; of immeasurable value

无价的，极其宝贵的

A liquid soap for washing hair; to wash hair with shampoo

洗发水；用洗发水洗头

A small accessory part; appropriate or suitable

配件；装置；适宜的

A picture made from small colored tiles or pieces

马赛克；镶嵌图案

Of or relating to numbers

数字的；数值的

A voucher giving a discount; a bond interest certificate

优惠券；折扣券；息票

To feel around blindly; to touch someone sexually without consent

摸索；对人进行性骚扰

Strict and severe in manner; the rear of a ship

严厉的；船尾

Excessively proud of oneself; producing no result; futile

自负的，虚荣的；徒劳的

To enter or involve oneself without permission or welcome

闯入，侵入；打扰

Relating to the metric system; a standard used to measure or evaluate something

公制的；度量标准，指标

Balanced correspondence of form on either side of a dividing line

对称性；匀称，整齐

Great enthusiasm and devotion for a cause

热情，热忱，热心

A high level of skill or competence

精通，熟练

An area of elevated or mountainous land

高地，山地

Easily broken or snapped; a hard nut-and-sugar candy

易碎的，脆的；果仁糖

Careful use of money; frugality

节俭，节约

To make something necessary or unavoidable

使成为必要，需要

A regular partial payment; one episode of a serial

分期付款；连载的一期

To take away a number or amount from another

减去；扣除

To feed and support growth; to encourage or foster

滋养，养育；培育，促进

To rebuke angrily; a person who habitually nags

责骂，训斥；爱骂人的人

Reddish-brown oxidation on iron or steel; to become covered with rust

铁锈；生锈，衰退

To protect by preventing transfer of heat, electricity, or sound; to isolate

使绝缘；隔热；隔离

A device that projects images or video onto a screen

投影仪，放映机

Fluent and persuasive in speech or writing

有口才的，雄辩的

A word that describes a noun

形容词；形容词的

Bad luck; an unfortunate event or accident

不幸；灾祸；厄运

A woman who hosts guests or serves as a female attendant

女主人；女服务员

Rock containing metals or gems mined for their value

矿石，含有金属或宝石的岩石

A state of shame or dishonor; to bring shame upon someone

耻辱，丢脸；使蒙羞

To melt or blend together; a safety device in an electrical circuit; a cord that ignites an explosive

熔合，融合；保险丝；导火线

To manufacture something; to invent a false story

制造，建造；捏造，伪造

To plant seeds or spread ideas; an adult female pig

播种；散布（思想等）；母猪