考研词汇

Careful, sensible, and showing good judgment

审慎的，谨慎的；明智的

Agreed upon by everyone with no dissent

全体一致的，无异议的

For fear that; in order to prevent something undesirable

以免；唯恐；免得

To murder an important person for political reasons

暗杀，行刺

A garden tool with teeth for gathering debris; a dissolute man; to use a rake

耙子；浪子；用耙子耙

To partly cover or coincide with something else; a shared area or feature

重叠，交叠；重叠部分，共同之处

No longer in use; outdated

废弃的，过时的

Unable to pay one's debts; to make someone insolvent; an insolvent person

破产的；使破产；破产者

To pass a slower vehicle or person; to become greater than something else

超过，赶上；超车

A family relationship by blood or marriage; a close connection

亲属关系；密切联系

A zip fastener; to fasten with a zip; to move very fast

拉链；拉上拉链；快速移动

A tool with two blades used for cutting

剪刀

Having an excessive desire for wealth, food, or possessions

贪婪的，贪得无厌的

A person who tends sheep; to guide or watch over others

牧羊人；引导，照看

Happening once a year (adj.); every year (adv.)

每年的（形容词）；每年（副词）

A symbol or sign of something; a coin-like voucher; symbolic or perfunctory

象征，标志；代币；象征性的

A short, often amusing account of a real event or person

轶事，趣闻，小故事

A brass musical instrument; to play it or announce something loudly

小号，喇叭；吹号；大声宣扬

Acting hastily without care; an area of irritated skin

鲁莽的，轻率的；皮疹

A word that expresses an action, event, or state of being

动词

Absolutely necessary; impossible to do without

不可或缺的，必不可少的

To rebel against authority; an act of rebellion

反叛，起义；使厌恶

A substance used to color materials; to color with dye

染料；染色

A small booklet containing informational or political material

小册子，宣传册

A formal gesture of respect or greeting; to make such a gesture

敬礼；致意

Of or relating to Asia or the East

东方的，亚洲的

A large moving group of insects or people; to gather in large numbers

蜂群，大群；蜂拥，挤满

A fastening device; to hold or grip tightly

扣子；紧握；扣紧

Something that blocks progress; the act of hindering

障碍物，阻塞，妨碍

To pull a vehicle or boat with a rope; the act of towing

拖，牵引；拖拉行为

To turn red in the face from embarrassment or shyness; such a reddening

脸红；（因害羞或尴尬引起的）红晕

A piece of land almost surrounded by water

半岛

A hinged window cover; a camera's light-control mechanism; to close down

百叶窗；相机快门；关闭

To regard with strong contempt or scorn

轻视，鄙视

To cause shock or discouragement; a feeling of alarm and despair

使惊愕，使沮丧；惊愕，气馁

A genetically identical copy of an organism; to create such a copy

克隆体，复制品；克隆，复制

To hold oneself back from doing something; the repeated chorus of a song

克制，忍住；副歌，叠句

Relating to the past; an exhibition reviewing an artist's career

回顾的，追溯的；回顾展

A person who travels to a holy site; to go on a pilgrimage

朝圣者；进行朝圣之旅

A union of states or groups under a central authority

联邦，联盟，联合组织

To hinder progress; a large covered basket

阻碍，妨碍；大篮子

A person who does not eat meat; relating to a meat-free diet

素食者；素食的

Having a pleasant sweet smell

芬芳的，香气宜人的

A large formal celebratory meal; to feast

宴会，盛宴；举行宴会

A firefighter; a person who tends a steam boiler

消防员；司炉工

Alluring beauty, charm, or exciting appeal

魅力，迷人的风采

A private teacher for individuals or small groups; to teach privately

家庭教师，导师；辅导，教导

A soft white rock or stick used for writing; to write or mark with chalk

白垩；粉笔；用粉笔写