考研词汇

An enclosed device producing intense heat for heating or industrial use

火炉，熔炉，锅炉

To increase or make larger; to supplement

增加，扩大，增强

To protect from harm; a protective measure

保护，保卫；保护措施

A person who cuts hair and trims beards (n.); to cut someone's hair (v.)

理发师（名词）；为……理发（动词）

To bet or take a risk for potential gain; a risky venture

赌博；冒险行为

Lively, quick, and energetic

轻快的，活泼的

To comfort someone in grief; a control panel or gaming unit

安慰；控制台；游戏机

Willing to accept others' beliefs; able to withstand difficult conditions

宽容的，包容的；能耐受的

Serious, dignified, and deeply sincere

严肃的；庄严的；郑重的

To lift or throw with effort; a rising and falling motion

用力举起或抛出；起伏

To ignore or show no concern for something; a lack of attention or care

忽视，漠视；不顾

A hunting dog; to persistently harass or pursue

猎犬；追逼，纠缠

To fear greatly; great fear or anxiety about something

恐惧，害怕；极度的恐惧感

A chemistry scientist; (British) a pharmacist or drugstore

化学家；（英式）药剂师，药房

A short oar for propelling a boat; to propel with a paddle

桨；划桨；在浅水中嬉戏

The set of letters used in writing a language, arranged in a fixed order

字母表；字母系统

Writing done by hand; a person's characteristic style of writing

手写；笔迹

To contaminate with harmful substances; to corrupt

污染；弄脏；玷污

Lacking physical coordination or grace; not skillful or tactful; awkward to use or handle

笨拙的；不灵巧的；不得体的

Unique or extraordinary; the grammatical form referring to one person or thing

独特的，非凡的；单数形式

Pretending to have virtues or beliefs one does not actually hold

伪善，虚伪

A series of wound loops; to wind into loops

线圈，盘绕物；盘绕，卷绕

To reach a conclusion by reasoning from evidence

推断，推论

A prisoner; held captive and unable to escape

俘虏；被俘的，被关押的

An exact copy; to make a copy or repeat something

副本，复制品；复制，重复

A pathogenic microorganism; the earliest stage of an organism; the origin of an idea

细菌，病菌；胚芽；萌芽，起源

Showing uncontrollable emotion; extremely funny

歇斯底里的；极其好笑的

A ship, truck, or aircraft for transporting bulk liquids

油轮，槽罐车，加油机

Friendship and community among a group; a research grant

友谊，团契，团体；研究奖学金

To flow over the edge of a container; excess that spills over

溢出，漫出；溢出物，超额

A porous material used for washing; to clean with a sponge; to live off others

海绵；用海绵擦拭；揩油

To be enough or adequate for a need

足够；满足需要

Not allowing light to pass through; unclear or hard to understand

不透明的；晦涩难懂的

A threat or source of danger; to threaten or intimidate

威胁，危险；威胁，恐吓

Unable to feel physically or emotionally; to cause loss of sensation

麻木的；使麻木

A refrigerator; an appliance for keeping food cold

冰箱，电冰箱

To lose strength or hesitate; to speak or move unsteadily

动摇，踌躇；支吾，蹒跚

Unnecessary worry or excitement over trivial matters; to worry or fret excessively

大惊小怪，小题大作；焦虑不安

To cause someone to feel deeply ashamed or lose self-respect

羞辱，使丢脸

The width of something; the wide range or scope of knowledge or ability

宽度；广度，广博

No longer existing or living; having died out completely

灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的

A cabinet with shelves for storing food or dishes

橱柜，碗柜

A driving force or stimulus that encourages progress

推动力，动力；促进因素

Softened or subdued in sound, colour, or expression

柔和的，减弱的；含蓄克制的

A boy or young man

男孩，小伙子

Having no useful result; completely ineffective or pointless

徒劳的，无效的

The intestines; the deep interior of something

肠；内脏；内部深处

Clearly visible and attracting attention

显眼的，引人注目的