托福词汇

To divide something into smaller parts

再分，细分

Filled with shock or horror

惊骇的，吓呆的

An antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections

青霉素，盘尼西林

Eager to learn or know; curious, sometimes excessively so

好奇的，好问的

A pole used to walk above the ground; a tall supporting post

高跷；支柱

A dark underground prison, typically beneath a castle

地牢

Pleasantly mild and warm; soothing and fragrant

温和宜人的，芳香的

A glue-like substance; sticky

黏合剂，胶水；黏性的，有黏着力的

A person who advocates abolishing a practice, especially slavery

废除主义者；废奴主义者

Sociable and enjoying others' company; living in groups

爱社交的，合群的

Deep hostility or hatred between people

仇恨，敌意，敌对

A substance that prevents decay; tending to preserve

防腐剂；有防腐作用的

A watch worn on the wrist

手表

Able to be reversed or undone; (of clothing) wearable inside out

可逆的；可撤销的；两面皆可穿的

To extort someone using threats; the act of such extortion

勒索，敲诈；要挟

Covered with clouds; dark and cloudy

阴天的，多云的，阴暗的

Mental strength and courage in the face of adversity

坚韧，刚毅

A small seed-eating songbird with a conical beak

雀，雀科鸣鸟

In a natural or organic manner; as an integral part of a whole

有机地；自然地

To descend from a vehicle; on fire or lit up

下车；燃烧着的，发亮的

To cheat someone out of money or property

欺骗，诈骗

To sew loosely with temporary stitches; to pour fat over meat while roasting

粗缝；往烤肉上浇油脂

An authoritative saying or principle; a judge's incidental opinion

格言，权威声明；附带意见

Refined and elegant in manner, as befitting a royal court

彬彬有礼的，举止高雅的

To survive on minimal resources; to exist

勉强维持生活；存在

A fake imitation; to fraudulently copy something; not genuine

伪造品；伪造；假冒的

A deep blue precious gemstone; deep blue in colour

蓝宝石；天蓝色的

A tooth on a gear; a minor but necessary part of a system

齿轮的齿；系统中的小角色

To remove water from something or lose body fluids

（使）脱水

Having sharp points or spines

多尖刺的，尖锐的

In an early stage; just beginning to develop

初期的，刚开始的

To praise highly; to raise in rank or status

赞扬，颂扬；提升，抬高

A member of an alliance or an accomplice; to unite in a league

同盟者；同谋；联合的

To annoy or bother someone persistently

不断打扰，纠缠

To criticize sharply; a stern reprimand

斥责，谴责；严厉批评

Farthest inside; most private or deeply felt

最深处的；内心深处的

The act of gathering things together into a whole

聚集，集合；聚合体

Unpredictable and impulsive in behavior

反复无常的，任性的

To belittle or speak disrespectfully of someone or something

贬低，蔑视

Not discouraged by difficulty; resolutely courageous

无畏的；勇敢坚定的

Friendly, cheerful, and good-natured

和蔼可亲的；温暖宜人的

A bag carried on the back for supplies; to go hiking with a backpack

背包；背包旅行

Able to be understood; expressed clearly

可理解的，清晰易懂的

Unverified information heard from others; inadmissible second-hand evidence

传闻；道听途说

Extremely stupid or foolish

极其愚蠢的，白痴的

To reorganize or reequip for improvement

改造，重新装备；改组改革

A metal restraint for wrists or ankles; to restrain or restrict

镣铐；束缚；加枷锁

In a frugal or restrained manner; using only a small amount

节约地，少量地，有节制地