托福词汇

To pronounce words clearly; to state something clearly

清晰发音；明确表述

Offspring or descendants as a group

子孙，后代

To stun or confuse; a state of confusion or disorientation

使茫然；迷乱状态

Rough with small waves; lacking smooth continuity

（水面）波涛汹涌的；不连贯的

The uppermost, most fertile layer of soil

表层土；耕作层

Controlled distribution of scarce resources

定量配给，限额分配

Showing good judgment and sound thinking

明智的，有判断力的

Relating to a mutually beneficial relationship

共生的；互利共存的

Showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless

无情的；残忍的

A very large New World vulture found in the Andes or California

神鹰，秃鹰（大型兀鹫）

Using satire or irony to mock or criticize

讽刺的；讥讽的

On fire or brightly lit; filled with excitement

着火的；闪亮的；激昂的

A word with the same or nearly the same meaning as another

同义词，近义词

Extremely steep; done with excessive haste or rashness

险峻的，陡峭的；鲁莽的

Learning by mechanical repetition without understanding

死记硬背；机械学习

To demolish completely to the ground

夷平，彻底摧毁

A small wind instrument played by blowing through holes

口琴

To restrict or limit; to draw a boundary around

限制，约束；划定范围

A person who lives alone, away from society; a recluse

隐士，隐居者

A one-yard measuring rod; a standard for comparison

码尺；衡量标准

A sauce or seasoning used to enhance the flavor of food

调味品，佐料

To arrange for a different time; to change the schedule

重新安排时间，改期

Reluctant or unwilling to do something

不情愿的，勉强的

Illuminated by sunlight

阳光照耀的

To urge or drive someone to act; to propel forward

推动，驱使，促使

Open to argument; not certain or fully proved

有争议的，值得商榷的

In a complex and detailed way

错综复杂地；精细地

To the greatest or highest possible degree; extremely

极度地，无比地

In a fair and morally right manner

公正地，正当地

Having sharp judgment and perception; perceptive

眼光敏锐的，有辨别力的

A sharp-bladed tool for cutting stone, wood, or metal; to cut with such a tool

凿子；凿，雕刻

Lasting forever or for a very long time; eternal

永恒的；永久的

The practice of eating the flesh of one's own species

同类相食，食人行为

Medieval proto-science of transforming metals; any mysterious transformation

炼金术；神奇的转化

To repeatedly attack or harass; to plunder or ravage

骚扰，反复攻击；掠夺

Feeling sleepy; causing sleepiness

昏昏欲睡的；令人困倦的

To irritate or frustrate someone intensely; to make very angry

使恼怒，激怒，使烦透

To free someone from blame, guilt, or obligation

免除责任；赦免，宣告无罪

A student studying beyond a first degree; relating to such studies

研究生；研究生阶段的

Brave and noble; politely attentive to women

英勇的；对女性殷勤有礼的

Polite and appropriate social behavior

礼仪，得体的举止；端庄

A petty noisy quarrel; to argue over trivial matters

小争吵；为小事争吵

Without equal or match; peerless

无与伦比的；不相配的

To spread gradually through or over something, as light, colour, or liquid

弥漫，充满，笼罩

To slow down or delay progress; a delay

阻碍，延迟；减速

Thoughtful and attentive to the needs and feelings of others

体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的

Rigid; unwilling or unable to change

不可弯曲的；顽固的，不灵活的

Great suffering or hardship; a trying experience

苦难，磨难，困苦