托福词汇

Nervous or timid around others; to flinch or avoid

害羞的，腼腆的；退缩，回避

Waste material; rubbish; to discard or damage something

垃圾；废物；丢弃

The feel or surface quality of a material; the overall character of something

质地；纹理；手感

A border region; the leading edge of knowledge or development

边境，边疆；前沿

A chemical substance produced by the body to regulate organs or tissues

激素，荷尔蒙

A fine mist of liquid; to scatter liquid in fine droplets

喷雾；喷洒

A person who owns or manages a bank

银行家

To meddle or obstruct uninvited

干涉，干预，妨碍

A large or dangerous animal; a violent person

野兽；凶残的人

The outer shape of something; to summarize main points

轮廓；大纲；概述要点

Forming opinions without firm evidence; risky financial investment

推测；猜测；投机

A beam of light or radiation; to radiate outward

光线，射线；放射

To remove a cover from; to reveal something hidden

揭开；揭露；暴露

The act of being present; the number of people present

出席，到场；出席人数

The interest or representation of someone, used in 'on behalf of'

代表；利益

Featuring new ideas or methods; creative and forward-thinking

创新的，革新的，有创意的

A machine or building for grinding grain; to grind or process

磨坊，磨机；碾磨，加工

To encourage activity or arouse a response

刺激；激励；促进

A label attached to something; to attach a label or mark

标签；贴标签，标记

Pointing straight up or down; perpendicular to the horizontal

垂直的，竖直的

To force or pressure someone to do something

强迫；迫使

With great urgency or intensity; extremely

拼命地，极度地

Responsiveness to stimuli; awareness of others' feelings

敏感性，灵敏度

A very short moment; happening immediately; at once

瞬间；立即的；马上

To announce or declare something officially and publicly

宣告，公布，声明

A long walk for pleasure; to walk or raise prices sharply

远足，徒步旅行；大幅提高（价格）

Spanning the entire world; globally

全球性的；在全世界范围内

A distinctive smell or fragrance; to detect by smell

气味；香味；嗅出；察觉

An orderly pile; to arrange in a pile; to manipulate unfairly

堆，叠；堆积；暗中操纵

A large storage bag; to dismiss from a job; to plunder a captured place

大袋；解雇；洗劫

A flat shallow container for carrying or holding items

托盘；浅盘

To stop or come to an end

停止，终止

To receive property or traits from a predecessor or parent

继承；经遗传获得

A person who leads the way in a new field or territory; to be the first to develop something

先驱，先锋；开创，开拓

To become smaller; to flinch; informally, a psychiatrist

收缩，缩小；退缩；心理医生（俚语）

A picture or diagram in a text; an example used to clarify something

插图；例证，说明

Newly developing or becoming prominent

新兴的；正在崛起的

A cereal grain used to make flour; pale golden-brown in color

小麦；小麦色的

A small round spot or point; to mark with dots

点，圆点；打点，点缀

Based on reason and logic; sensible

理性的，合理的

Extremely violent, aggressive, or intense; ferocious

凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的

To imagine or picture something in one's mind

想象，预想

A country ruled by a king or queen; a domain or realm

王国；领域；（生物）界

Relating to the voice or singing; expressing opinions openly

声音的；嗓音的；直言不讳的

Only; solely; without including anything or anyone else

仅仅；专门地；唯一地

An area of land and its physical features

地形，地势；地带

Not fair or just; biased or dishonest

不公平的，不公正的

Involving danger or the possibility of loss

危险的，冒险的，有风险的