托福词汇

As small or little as possible

最小的，最低限度的

A thin flexible rope or string; an electrical cable

绳索，细绳；电线，电源线

A false perception or belief; something that appears real but is not

错觉，幻觉；假象

Having an unknown or withheld identity

匿名的，无名的

To allow or put up with something; to endure

容忍，忍受；允许

An official appointed to a position of authority in a government or organization

委员；专员；行政长官

Recognition of good qualities; gratitude; increase in value

欣赏；感激；增值

The ability to bend or adapt easily

灵活性，弹性，适应性

To move hurriedly using hands and feet; a disorganized rush or struggle

攀爬，爬行；争抢；混乱的争夺

To make more attractive by adding ornaments; to award a medal or honor

装饰，点缀；授予勋章

Equal in value or effect; something equal to another

相等的；等同的；等同物

The regular beat of the heart or arteries; to throb rhythmically

脉搏；跳动；豆类

Firmly set in place; not changing

固定的；不变的

Having extensive knowledge or skill from practice

有经验的；老练的；熟练的

A voluntary gift given to support a cause or charity

捐款，捐赠物

Use of words meaning the opposite of what is said; an unexpected outcome

反语，讽刺；出乎意料的情况

A utensil for eating or serving food; to scoop with a spoon

匙，调羹；用匙舀取

To communicate or act together; to have an effect on each other

互动，相互作用，交流

A cleansing substance used for washing; to apply soap to something

肥皂；用肥皂洗

A competitor striving for the same goal; to compete with or match

对手；竞争者；与……匹敌

A blow with the fist; a hole-making tool; a mixed drink; to strike with the fist

拳击；打孔器；潘趣酒；用拳猛击

To continue firmly despite opposition; to continue to exist

坚持，持续

A screen symbol; a religious image; a symbolic person or thing

图标；圣像；偶像

To lose or cast off naturally; a simple structure for storage or shelter

脱落；散发；棚，小屋

To raise an unrelated child; to encourage growth or development; relating to such care

抚养（非亲生子女）；培养，促进；寄养的

A freely flowing substance; in a fluid state; easily converted to cash

液体；液态的；易变现的

A governmental body with the power to make and repeal laws

立法机关，立法机构

As a result; therefore

因此，所以，结果

A device that removes unwanted matter; to pass through a filter

过滤器；过滤，筛选

To recover from or cure an illness or injury

痊愈；治愈

To use something for one's advantage; a heroic deed

利用，剥削；功绩，英勇事迹

A complete living thing, such as an animal or plant

生物，有机体

A metal disc used as money; to mint coins or invent a new word

硬币；铸币；创造（新词）

Easy to reach, use, or understand

易接近的；可进入的；易理解的

A physical feeling or perception; widespread excitement

感觉；轰动

To some extent but not completely

部分地，不完全地

To push roughly; a rough push

猛推，用力推

An official founding document; to hire a vehicle; leased

特许状，宪章；租用（交通工具）；包租的

An appliance for cooking or heating a room

炉子，火炉；炊具

Similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

相似的；同样地

Something that causes you to remember something

提醒物，提示

To consist of or be made up of specific parts

包含，由……组成；构成

Relating to ecology or the natural environment

生态的，生态学的

A barrier holding back water; to block water flow

水坝；筑坝拦水

A set of clothes; a group or unit; to equip with necessary items

套装；团队；为…配备

Never having happened before; without precedent

史无前例的，空前的

Coming before and preparing for the main event; an introductory action or qualifying round

初步的，预备的；准备工作；预赛

An exclusive legal right granted to an inventor; obvious and apparent

专利权；明显的