CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

Physical or psychological harm done to a person or animal

けが、負傷；損害

admiration and consideration for someone; to esteem

尊敬、敬意；尊敬する、尊重する

a colored coating applied to surfaces; to apply or create with paint

ペンキ、塗料；絵の具；塗る；描く

Situated in or relating to the north; a person from the north

北の、北部の；北部の人

To incline the head as a sign of agreement or greeting; an act of nodding

うなずく、会釈する；うなずき

A substance that produces energy when burned; to supply with fuel or intensify

燃料；燃料を補給する；あおる

The flat green part of a plant; a page in a book; to turn pages quickly

葉；（本の）1枚；ページをめくる

Teaching or guidance; an order or command

指導、教授；指示、命令

A small body of water; a swimming pool; a shared supply of resources

水たまり；プール；共同資金、共同利用

To go up or ascend; an act of climbing

登る；登ること、上昇

A machine that converts energy into motion; a locomotive

エンジン；機関車

A white crystalline seasoning and preservative; to add salt to food

塩、食塩；塩を加える

To make or become larger; to develop or elaborate

拡大する、広げる；詳しく述べる

The quality of being significant or worthy of attention

重要性

A hard shiny chemical element or alloy; relating to heavy metal music

金属；ヘビーメタルの

Programs and instructions used to operate a computer

ソフトウェア

To vanish from sight; to cease to exist

消える、見えなくなる

The activity of interpreting written text; a meter reading; a public recitation

読書、読むこと；計器の表示値；朗読

Either of the two fleshy parts around the mouth; the rim of a container

唇；（容器の）縁

Of or relating to a city or town

都市の、都会の

Relating to the mind or intellect; relating to psychiatric conditions

精神の、心の；知的な

To a greater and greater degree; more and more

ますます

A person who works on a farm, growing crops or raising livestock

農場経営者、農家

A large celestial body orbiting a star, such as Earth or Mars

惑星

the most preferred person or thing

お気に入りの；お気に入り

To travel to discover; to examine or investigate thoroughly

探検する；探究する、調べる

To get or acquire something through effort

得る、手に入れる

A person or force that is hostile or opposed to another

敵；敵軍

Made up of many parts; difficult to understand; a group of related buildings

複雑な；複合施設；コンプレックス

To encircle or enclose on all sides

囲む、取り巻く

A person skilled in sports or physical activities

運動選手、アスリート

To ask someone to attend or participate; to encourage something to happen

招待する；招く、引き起こす

To do or say something again; something that happens again

繰り返す、反復する；再放送

The spiritual essence of a person; inner character; African American cultural style

魂、霊魂；心；ソウル（黒人文化）

Relating to or based on science

科学の、科学的な

Not able to happen or be done; something that cannot be achieved

不可能な；ありえない

A flat section of a surface; a group gathered to discuss or judge

羽目板、パネル；委員会、討論者団

Having a husband or wife; a married person

結婚している、既婚の

A musical instrument, tool, or measuring device

楽器；道具、器具；計器

To say in advance that something will happen; to forecast

予測する、予言する

A promise or pledge; dedication to a cause or obligation

約束、公約；献身、関与

Relating to emotions; easily moved by strong feelings

感情の；感情的な、感動しやすい

Highest in power or rank; greatest or most extreme

最高の；至上の

A small bag in clothing; one's finances; to take and keep dishonestly

ポケット；懐具合；着服する

A measure of heat or cold; an elevated body temperature indicating illness

温度、気温；体温、熱

A survey of public opinion; a formal vote; to conduct a survey

世論調査；投票；世論調査をする

a formal plan or suggestion; an offer of marriage

提案；結婚の申し込み

A result or effect of an action; importance

結果、影響；重要性