考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To state firmly; to insist on one's rights or opinions

断言する、主張する

The sharp cutting edge of a knife or sword; a leaf of grass

刃；（草の）葉

Lasting only a limited time; not permanent; a short-term employee

一時的な、臨時の；臨時雇い

A small wooden house; a compartment on a ship or aircraft

小屋；船室、客室

To cut with the teeth; a wound from teeth or an insect; a small amount of food

かむ；かみ傷、刺し傷；一口

A particular version of a published work; an issue of a newspaper or broadcast

版；（新聞・番組の）号、回

The highness or lowness of a sound; to throw; a dark sticky substance

音の高さ；投げる；ピッチ（樹脂）

An evergreen coniferous tree; to long deeply for someone or something

マツ；思い焦がれる

Shining brightly; exceptionally clever or outstanding

光り輝く；すばらしい；才気あふれる

Against or in opposition to; compared with

〜対；〜と比べて

A professional or head cook; to work as a cook

料理人、シェフ

Complete and unconditional; not relative or limited

絶対的な、完全な

Unfair treatment based on prejudice; ability to distinguish differences

差別；識別力

Causing strong displeasure or disgust; relating to attack; a military attack

不快な、無礼な；攻撃的な；攻勢

A deep loud sound; a period of rapid growth; to grow rapidly

とどろき；好景気、ブーム；急成長する

To officially assign someone to a position; to fix a time or place

任命する；（日時・場所を）指定する

To record officially; an official record or list

登録する、記録する；名簿、登録簿

Most powerful or influential; ruling over others

支配的な、優勢な

Traditions, values, or property passed down through generations

遺産、伝統

A sour yellow citrus fruit; its pale yellow colour

レモン；レモン色

To move without a fixed destination; to stray from a path or topic

歩き回る、さまよう；それる

To hand in for consideration; to yield to another's authority

提出する；服従する

Not wearing clothes; bare and unprotected

裸の；むき出しの

The study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and resources

経済学

To expect something before it happens; to act in advance

予想する、期待する；先手を打つ

A hard-shelled seed; a metal fastener used with a bolt; a crazy person

木の実、ナッツ；ナット；変わり者

Money or property left in a will; something inherited from the past

遺産；受け継がれたもの

An increase in length, scope, or time; something added to extend

延長、拡張；増築部分

To raise the shoulders to show indifference or uncertainty

肩をすくめる

A device that produces electricity; unlawful physical violence against a person

電池、バッテリー；殴打；砲兵中隊

The act of reaching a place or the start of something

到着；出現、登場

Lawful and valid; conforming to accepted standards; to make lawful

合法の；正当な；合法化する

The direction something faces; familiarization with a new situation; one's attitudes or inclinations

向き、方向；オリエンテーション；志向

A general rise in prices reducing the value of money; the act of inflating

インフレ；膨張

To deal with difficulties successfully (v.)

うまく対処する

The glowing part of a fire; to burn; to send abusive messages

炎；燃え上がる

A close group of similar things; to gather together

房、群れ；群がる、集まる

Relying on another for support; a person financially supported by another

依存している；扶養家族

An injury to the body or feelings; to injure or hurt

傷、けが；傷つける

A brief rainfall; a device for bathing with sprayed water; to give abundantly

にわか雨；シャワー；どっさり与える

To represent or portray something in words or images

描く、描写する

A building for storing or repairing cars

車庫、ガレージ；自動車修理工場

The soft tissue of the body; physical human nature; to flesh out means to add detail

肉；肉体

A person who operates a device or service; a telephone assistant; a mathematical symbol

操作者、オペレーター；電話交換手；演算子

To fall down or fail suddenly; a sudden breakdown or failure

崩れる、倒壊する；崩壊、破綻

In addition; besides

さらに、そのうえ

A loan secured against property (n.); to pledge property as collateral (v.)

住宅ローン、抵当；抵当に入れる

A humorous play or film with a happy ending

喜劇、コメディー