考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

Official approval; a penalty imposed to enforce compliance; to authorize or penalize

制裁；認可、承認；認可する

A person not in the military or police; relating to ordinary citizens

民間人、一般市民；民間の

Happening once a week; a publication issued every week

毎週の；週刊誌

The natural environment where an organism lives

生息地

Seeds of cereal crops; a small particle; texture or pattern in wood

穀物、穀粒；粒；木目

To give one's time or energy entirely to a purpose or person

捧げる、専念する

An administrative division of a country; an area of responsibility or expertise

州、省；分野、領域

Lack of difficulty; a state of comfort (n.); to reduce pain or tension (v.)

容易さ；気楽さ、安心；和らげる

To grab firmly; to take by force; to take advantage of

つかむ；奪う、押収する；とらえる

Official consent or authorization to do something

許可

Having good judgment and experience; sensible

賢い、賢明な

The highest point of a mountain; a high-level meeting between heads of government

頂上；首脳会談、サミット

A woman who performs in plays or films

女優

A sour chemical substance with pH below 7; sharp or biting in taste or tone

酸；酸性の；辛辣な

The probability of something happening; betting ratio

見込み、可能性；賭け率、オッズ

a means or channel; intermediate size; average

媒体、手段；中間の、中くらいの

Land along the edge of a body of water; to prop up or support

岸、海岸；支える

Many times; again and again

繰り返して、何度も

To recognize differences; to stand out from others

区別する、見分ける；際立たせる

Either of the two organs in the chest used for breathing

肺

Having creative skill; relating to art or artists

芸術的な、芸術の

Formal speech or writing on a subject; to discuss at length

講演、論述；談話

Clearly different or separate; easy to perceive

明確な；まったく異なる

Causing admiration or respect; having a strong positive effect

印象的な、見事な

Fine dry particles; to grind into fine particles or apply powder

粉、粉末；火薬；粉にする；おしろいをつける

Unpleasant to look at; morally offensive

醜い；不快な、険悪な

To paint or draw a likeness; to represent or describe in a particular way

描く；表現する、演じる

Not extreme or excessive; to reduce intensity; a person with moderate views

適度な、穏健な；和らげる；穏健派

To convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning

説得する；納得させる

The spirit of a dead person; a faint trace of something

幽霊；かすかな痕跡

Coming or happening after something else

その後の、続いて起こる

A person or company that transports goods; one who carries a disease without symptoms

運送業者、航空会社；保菌者

Happening often; to visit a place regularly

頻繁な、よくある；よく訪れる

An official prohibition; to officially forbid something

禁止する；禁止令

Very bad or unpleasant; extremely

ひどい、恐ろしい；ものすごく

To regard with respect, pleasure, or approval

感嘆する、称賛する；見とれる

An animal kept as a companion; to stroke affectionately; favourite

ペット；なでる；お気に入りの

An extraordinary event attributed to supernatural power; a remarkable fortunate occurrence

奇跡

A regular pattern of beats or sounds in music or speech

リズム、律動；韻律

To be greater than or go beyond a limit or standard

超える、上回る

Found or distributed over a large area; affecting many people or places

広範囲に及ぶ、普及した

A violation of divine or moral law; to commit such an act

罪、罪悪；罪を犯す

The written text of a play or film; a handwriting style (n.); to write a script (v.)

台本、脚本；筆記体；台本を書く

An organization helping those in need; money or goods given to the poor; generosity

慈善団体；慈善、施し；思いやり

A specific action or plan used to achieve a goal

戦術、作戦

The act of identifying; proof of who someone is

識別、確認；身分証明（書）

Occurring daily; ordinary and commonplace

日常の、ふだんの

A large domesticated bird raised for food; its meat

七面鳥；七面鳥の肉