考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To twist or pull violently; a tool for turning nuts and bolts; a sprain

ねじる、もぎ取る；スパナ、レンチ；捻挫

To bend forward or lower oneself morally; a hunched posture or front porch steps

かがむ；身を落とす；前かがみ；玄関前の階段

A strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine or fruit juice

ブランデー

In spite of; nevertheless; although

〜にもかかわらず；それでもなお

Spending excessively; exceeding reasonable limits

浪費する、ぜいたくな；法外な

To separate or remove from something else

引き離す、取り外す

To tell or recount a story or events

語る、物語る；ナレーションをする

A bluish-white metallic element (Zn); to coat with zinc

亜鉛；亜鉛めっきする

A comprehensive reference work covering a wide range of subjects

百科事典

In advance; at an earlier time

前もって、事前に

Writing or art that uses humor and irony to mock or criticize

風刺；風刺作品

Boring and tiresome due to being long or repetitive

退屈な、うんざりする

A cold-blooded vertebrate animal with dry scales, such as a snake, lizard, turtle, or crocodile

爬虫類（ヘビ、トカゲ、カメ、ワニなど、乾いたうろこを持つ変温の脊椎動物）

To praise or recommend someone; to entrust to another's care

ほめる；推薦する；託す

A sequence of rulers from the same family

王朝、王家

More desirable or suitable than another option

より好ましい、望ましい

Something said or done to remove doubts and restore confidence

安心させること、安心させる言葉

A person who manages property or affairs for another; a ship's or airline's attendant; to manage or care for something

執事、管理人；客室乗務員；管理する

To shine with flashes of light; a bright glittering light; liveliness

きらめく、輝く；きらめき；活気

Safe and suitable to be eaten; a food item

食べられる、食用の；食べ物

An extremely tall building with many floors

超高層ビル、摩天楼

To use up or consume a resource

（時間・金・労力を）費やす、使い果たす

Mutual, two-way; (mathematics) the inverse of a number

相互の、互恵的な；逆数

To open the mouth wide from tiredness or boredom (v.); the act of doing so (n.)

あくびをする；あくび

To leave one's country to settle in another

（他国へ）移住する

Money given to corrupt someone's judgment; to offer such payment

賄賂；買収する

Any one that; no matter which

どちらでも；どちらが〜しても

The most intense or decisive point of something; to reach that point

頂点、クライマックス；頂点に達する

Containing high levels of moisture in the air; damp

湿気の多い、蒸し暑い

To block or hinder progress or movement

ふさぐ、妨げる、妨害する

To draw broad conclusions from specific cases; to speak in general terms

一般化する、概括する；漠然と述べる

A regional or social variety of a language

方言

A container used to boil water

やかん、湯沸かし

Lasting only a short time; temporary or fleeting

一時的な、つかの間の、はかない

To feel or show great happiness

喜ぶ、歓喜する

The act of happening again or repeatedly

再発、繰り返し

A small shallow dish placed under a cup

（カップの）受け皿、ソーサー

To dress or provide with clothes; to cover as if with a garment

服を着せる；覆う、包む

Existing in name only; insignificantly small

名目上の；ごくわずかな

To a very great degree; extremely

非常に、きわめて

The need or desire to drink; a strong craving

のどの渇き；渇望

To domesticate or subdue; not wild; dull and unexciting

飼いならされた、おとなしい；退屈な；飼いならす

Having great knowledge and education; scholarly and well-read

学識のある、博学な；学術的な

Bitter conflict or disagreement

争い、不和

To return money to someone; a sum of money returned

払い戻し、返金；払い戻す

To wake someone from sleep; to stir up excitement or emotion

目を覚まさせる；奮い立たせる、（感情を）かき立てる

To force out or expel someone or something

追い出す；排出する、取り出す

Not wanted or welcome; an unwanted person

望ましくない、好ましくない；好ましくない人物