TOEFL 頻出英単語

The amount of space something occupies; loudness of sound; one book in a series

体積、量；音量；巻、冊

A popular trend in clothing; a manner of doing something; to make or shape

流行、ファッション；やり方；作る

The act of intervening in a situation or dispute; an effort to help someone with a problem

介入、干渉

A duplicate of an original (n.); to make a duplicate or imitate (v.)

写し、コピー；（本の）部；複写する、まねる

The pointed end of something; a gratuity; a useful hint

先端；チップ、心付け；助言、ヒント

To point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it; The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of...

目的、狙い；狙う、目指す

To quote or refer to a source as evidence; a citation

引用する、挙げる

General well-being; government financial assistance for those in need

幸福；福祉、生活保護

A plant or plant part grown for food; relating to plants

野菜；植物の

Generally; taking everything into account; total

全体の、全体的な；全体として

To separate into parts or cause disagreement; a significant difference between groups

分ける、分割する；分断；隔たり

Occurring at the beginning; the first letter of a name; to sign with one's initials

最初の、初期の；頭文字；頭文字で署名する

Extremely bad or unpleasant; causing fear or distress

ひどい；恐ろしい

To be against or resist something or someone

反対する、対抗する

Belonging to the same time period; modern; a person of the same era

同時代の；現代の；同時代の人

Having more than one part or instance; a number that is a product of a smaller number

多数の、複数の；倍数

Absolutely necessary or important; a fundamental element

不可欠な、必須の；本質的要素

A sports competition among member teams; a group united for a common purpose

リーグ、競技連盟；同盟

Paying close attention to avoid mistakes or danger; cautious

注意深い、慎重な

The central or most essential part (n.); most important (adj.)

核心、中心部；芯；中核の

To move or act with great speed; a sudden rapid movement

急ぐ、突進する；突進；慌ただしさ

To hire someone for work; to make use of something for a purpose

雇う；用いる

Extremely large in size, amount, or extent

広大な、莫大な

All people living in one home; relating to the home

世帯、家族；家庭の

A firm decision or formal vote; strong determination; the solving of a problem

決議；決意、決心；解決

A person who sees an event or gives evidence; to see something directly

目撃者、証人；目撃する

a game or contest; a fire-making stick; to correspond

試合；マッチ；一致する、釣り合う

Only just; by a very small margin

かろうじて、やっと；ほとんど〜ない

A distinct part of an economy, society, or area

部門、分野；区域

To give special importance or attention to something

強調する

A person who acts on behalf of others; typical of a group

代表者、代理人；代表的な、典型的な

Below or underneath something; lower in rank

〜の下に；〜より劣って

An unusual or disruptive event; arising as a result of something else

出来事、事件；付随する

A natural mental ability; the teaching staff or a division of a university

能力；教授陣；学部

A large quantity or body; involving large numbers of people or things

大量、かたまり；質量；大衆の、大規模な

Without any doubt; certainly

確かに、間違いなく

Supporting freedom and social progress; generous; a person with liberal views

自由主義の；寛大な；自由主義者

Extremely large in size or amount

巨大な、莫大な

Very large in size or extent; heavy and solid

巨大な、大規模な；どっしりした

To decrease or worsen; a gradual deterioration

減少する、衰える；断る；減少、衰退

A thick wire or rope for transmitting electricity or signals; cable TV

ケーブル、太綱；有線テレビ

To uncover or reveal; to make vulnerable to something

さらす；暴露する

Relating to the countryside, as opposed to cities

田舎の、農村の

Having a small width; to become or make smaller in extent

狭い、細い；狭める、狭まる

Used to express that something is sad or unlucky

残念ながら、あいにく

Laws enacted by a legislature; the process of making laws

法律、法令；立法

To achieve a goal; to take over from someone

成功する；継ぐ、後を継ぐ

To mark a special occasion with festivities; to honour or praise

祝う；たたえる