TOEFL 頻出英単語

A break or empty space; a significant difference between two things

すき間、切れ目；隔たり、格差

Of the highest quality; exceptionally good

優れた、素晴らしい

To pull along a surface (v.); a force resisting motion; something that slows progress (n.)

引きずる；抵抗；足手まとい

A list of items to be discussed or a plan of things to do

議題、協議事項；予定表

To regain something lost; to return to good health

取り戻す；回復する

The act of choosing; a range of options to choose from

選択、選抜；品ぞろえ

The covering forming the top of a building; to cover with a roof

屋根；屋根をふく

The food one regularly eats; a controlled eating plan; to follow such a plan

日常の食事；ダイエット、食事制限

To seize someone by legal authority; to stop a process

逮捕する；止める；逮捕

Money provided to support a project or organization

資金、財政支援

Treatment of a physical or mental health condition

治療、療法

A timetable of planned activities; to plan something for a specific time

予定表、スケジュール；予定する

Short in duration or concise in expression; a summary of key information; to inform someone concisely

短い、簡潔な；概要；状況を説明する

a job or pole; to send mail or publish online

地位、職；柱；郵便；投稿する

to buy; something bought

購入する；購入、購入品

Still present after others have gone or been used

残りの、残っている

Relating to sight or vision; an image or graphic element

視覚の；映像、画像

In a just way; to a moderate degree; quite

公平に；かなり

Involving great physical force or harm; very intense

暴力的な；激しい

A small broken piece; a silicon microchip; to break off small pieces

かけら、破片；チップ；削る

to assume or believe; to think as likely

思う；仮定する

To become aware of something through the senses; to understand or interpret

知覚する、気づく；理解する

A single thickness of material; one level in a series of stacked items

層；階層

To move smoothly across a surface; a playground slide; a landslide

滑る；滑り台；地滑り

A ceremony celebrating the beginning of a marriage

結婚式

A part or share of something; a serving of food

部分；分け前；一人前

An area of land under a government's control; a field of knowledge or activity

領土、領域；分野

Happening at once without delay; very close or direct

即座の、即時の；直接の

A person who opposes or competes against another

相手、敵；反対者

To desert or give up completely (v.); uninhibited freedom from restraint (n.)

捨てる、見捨てる；断念する；奔放さ

To change completely in form or nature; a mathematical conversion operation

一変させる、変える；変換

Mental or emotional strain; physical tightness or pulling force; conflict between opposing forces

緊張；張力；対立

Most important or successful; ranking first; providing guidance

一流の、主要な；先頭の

To be made up of particular parts or elements

～から成る

To give the ability or means to do something; to make possible

可能にする、できるようにする

To curve or cause to curve; a curved section of a road or river

曲げる、曲がる；カーブ、曲がり角

To abandon; a large dry barren land; uninhabited

砂漠；見捨てる；無人の

A mistake or inaccuracy; to malfunction due to a fault

誤り、間違い；エラー

To protect from harm or decay; to treat food for storage; a fruit spread

保護する；保存する；保存食品、ジャム

A section of text or music; a narrow path; the act of passing through

一節；通路；通過

Following official rules or conventions; a formal social event

正式の、公式の；改まった；正装の催し

The process of changing from one state or stage to another

移行、移り変わり

To organize or put in order; to plan or prepare in advance

並べる、整える；手配する

The gases surrounding a planet; the mood or feeling of a place

大気；雰囲気

Located across from; completely different; the contrary of something

反対側の、向かいの；正反対の；逆のもの

To be worthy of or entitled to something

～に値する

Always the same; in agreement with something

一貫した；一致した

Opposition to something; a force that opposes motion or change

抵抗、反対；抵抗力；電気抵抗