TOEFL 頻出英単語

Something accomplished successfully through effort; an accomplishment

業績、達成、成果

To charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing; to blame

告発する、訴える；非難する

To refuse to accept or turn down; something discarded as unsatisfactory

拒絶する、却下する；不合格品

A natural ability or skill; a gifted person

才能；才能のある人

The sensation of flavor; good judgment in aesthetics; to perceive flavor

味；好み、趣味；味わう

A distinctive feature of a person or thing; typical or distinguishing

特徴、特性；特有の

To get free from danger; the act of escaping

逃げる、逃れる；逃亡

To throw or fling; to assign acting roles; all the actors in a production

投げる；配役する；配役、キャスト

A grammatical unit of words; a court-imposed punishment; to condemn to punishment

文；判決、刑；判決を下す

To make someone believe something or persuade them to act

納得させる、確信させる；説得する

The measurement from base to top; the highest or most intense point

高さ、身長；絶頂

A licensed medical doctor, especially an internist

医師；内科医

To evaluate the value or quality of something; to impose a tax or charge

評価する、査定する；課税する

Almost or nearly; in effect but not formally

事実上、ほとんど

Having a fine cutting edge; intelligent; a musical symbol raising a note by one semitone

鋭い、よく切れる；鋭敏な；シャープ記号

To officially sanction; to have a positive opinion of

承認する；賛成する

Great respect or moral integrity; to show respect or fulfill a commitment

名誉、敬意；尊敬する；（約束を）果たす

Correct or suitable for a situation; genuine or real

適切な、正しい；本来の

The grounds and buildings of a school or university

キャンパス、構内

To obtain or gain something through effort; to come to possess

獲得する、手に入れる；習得する

Relating to a specific skill or technology; requiring specialist knowledge

技術的な；専門的な

To take part in a contest or rivalry against others

競争する、競う；出場する

A person who moves to another country to live permanently

（外国からの）移民、移住者

A choice between two or more options; available as another option

代わりの手段、選択肢；代わりの

Mutual action or exchange between people or things

交流、やりとり；相互作用

The qualities that make a person unique; personal charisma

個性、性格；人柄の魅力

The set of courses offered at a school or university

教育課程、カリキュラム

Help or support given to someone

援助、支援

to consider or think of; respect or attention

みなす、考える；尊敬、配慮

To enclose in paper or fabric; a covering material or loose outer garment

包む、巻く；包装材；肩掛け

A public show or screen; to show something openly

展示する、表示する；展示；ディスプレー

Something of value owned by a person or organization; a useful quality or advantage

資産、財産；強み、貴重な人・もの

A mental disorder causing persistent sadness; a period of economic decline; a sunken area

うつ病、憂うつ；不況；くぼみ

Relating to the spirit or soul; a religious folk song

精神的な、霊的な；黒人霊歌

A person who professionally reports or writes news

記者、ジャーナリスト

To believe someone is guilty without proof; a person under suspicion; regarded with distrust

疑う；容疑者；疑わしい

A learned person or academic expert; a scholarship student

学者；奨学生

The typical weather of a region; the general mood of a situation

気候；風潮、情勢

The act of watching carefully; a remark based on what is noticed

観察；意見、所見

The act of paying; a sum of money paid for goods or services

支払い；支払金

To allow or give permission; an official document granting authorization

許可する；許可証

A statement of a word's meaning; clarity of an image

定義；鮮明さ

Something considered more important than other things; the right to be dealt with first

優先事項；優先権

To complete a degree; a person who has completed a degree

卒業する；卒業生

To ask for something; a polite or formal act of asking

頼む、要請する；依頼、要望

A strong feeling such as joy, anger, or sadness

感情、情緒

Relating to drama; striking or exciting in effect

劇的な、目覚ましい；演劇の

All existing matter and space; everything under consideration

宇宙；全世界