TOEFL 頻出英単語

Being unprotected from harm; the act of revealing something; photographic exposure

さらされること；暴露；露出

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

ポーズ、姿勢；（問題を）提起する；ふりをする

the exchange of goods for money; a period of reduced prices

販売、売却；特売、セール

A deep round container for cooking or storing; to put into a pot

深なべ；つぼ、鉢；鉢に植える

belonging to me; a mineral excavation; an explosive; to extract minerals

私のもの；鉱山；地雷；採掘する

Large and impressive; one thousand dollars or pounds

壮大な、雄大な；1000ドル

A story or narrative; a lie or rumour

話、物語；作り話

A temporary alliance of groups formed for a common purpose

連合、連立

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解決する；決心する；決意

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

段階、局面；段階的に行う

An outer garment; a layer covering a surface; to cover with a layer

コート、上着；層、塗装；覆う

A sign of illness or of something undesirable

症状；兆候

The study of existence and knowledge; a personal set of guiding beliefs

哲学；人生観、信条

A formal discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

交渉、話し合い

To strongly encourage someone; a strong desire or impulse

強く勧める、促す；衝動

A particular time or special event; an opportunity; to cause something

場合、時；行事；機会；引き起こす

To draw air in and out of the lungs; to be alive

呼吸する；生きている

A decrease in size, amount, or degree

減少、削減；縮小

Not very often; seldom

めったに〜ない

To put things into a container; a bundle or group of things

詰める、荷造りする；包み；群れ

Very many; existing in large numbers

多数の、たくさんの

Controlled behaviour or self-control; a field of study; to train or punish

規律、しつけ；自制；学問分野；しつける

Based on real situations rather than theory; effective and useful

実際的な；実用的な

A very strong feeling of enthusiasm, love, or desire

情熱、熱意；熱愛

A person who freely offers their time or service; to offer to do something without being asked

ボランティア、志願者；進んで申し出る

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

実行する、実施する；道具、器具

Causing great wonder or surprise; extraordinarily impressive

驚くべき、すばらしい

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

激しい、強烈な；熱心な

To promote or advantage; A forward move; improvement or progression; Completed before necessary or a milestone event

前進、進歩；前進する；前もっての

A person or company that hires and pays workers

雇い主、雇用者

A sudden impact; to cause great surprise or distress; a dangerous medical condition

衝撃、ショック；衝撃を与える；ショック状態

To fill someone with enthusiasm or motivation; to stimulate creativity or ideas

奮い立たせる；着想を与える

To make changes to improve or adapt something

調整する；適応する

To permanently stop working due to age; to withdraw

引退する、退職する；退く

A close-fitting hat; a lid or cover; an upper limit

（縁なし）帽子；ふた；上限

Of or relating to a congress or legislature

議会の、国会の

Liquid extracted from fruit or vegetables; to extract juice

ジュース、果汁；汁をしぼる

To have control or power over others; to be the most important element

支配する；優位を占める

To move something or someone to another place or person; the act of doing so

移す、転勤させる；移動；乗り換え

To examine something carefully by breaking it into parts

分析する

To fasten or join one thing to another; to include a file with a message

取り付ける、添付する

A sudden catastrophic event causing great damage or suffering

災害、大惨事

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

見込み、展望；眺め；探鉱する

An expression of dissatisfaction; a formal grievance or accusation

不平、苦情；訴え

A competition to determine the overall winner; the title of champion

選手権（大会）；優勝

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的な、根本的な；基本原理

Very bad or intense; strict and harsh; plain in appearance

深刻な、ひどい；厳しい；簡素な

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

高める、強化する