考研词汇

a computer file or document folder; to store or submit documents

文件；档案；归档

The result or consequence of an event or process

结果；成果

To protect from attack; to argue in support of

防卫，保护；辩护

A moral or legal obligation; a required task; a tax on goods

责任，义务；职责；关税

A thin bed cloth; a flat piece of paper or thin material

床单；（纸等的）薄片，一张

To make certain that something happens

确保，保证

Used to express duty, obligation, or strong likelihood

应该；应当；大概

Universal, all-encompassing; a member of the Roman Catholic Church

普遍的；天主教徒

The degree or area to which something extends

程度；范围

To combine substances together; a combination of different elements

混合，搅拌；混合物

A part that makes up a larger whole

组成部分，零部件

A noticeable difference between things (n.); to show or form a difference (v.)

对比，差异（名词）；形成对照（动词）

A distinct area defined by specific features or restrictions; to divide into sections

地带，区域；将…划分为区域

A person who flies an aircraft or guides ships; to fly or steer; done as a trial

飞行员；领航员；驾驶；试点的

To inform someone of danger or advise against unwise behavior

警告，提醒，告诫

Something given or done to help a cause or achieve a result

贡献；捐款；捐助

The maximum amount that can be held; ability to do something; a role

容量；能力；职位

A large area of land; all property owned by a person

庄园；房地产；财产，遗产

To lead or direct someone; a person who shows the way; an informational book

引导；向导；导游；指南

A person engaged in politics or holding government office

政治家；政客

To take something without permission; an act of theft; a great bargain

偷窃；盗取；便宜货

To chase someone; to work towards a goal or continue with a course of action

追赶；追求；从事

To slide accidentally; to make a small mistake; a careless error

滑倒；失误；犯小错

A proportion expressed as a fraction of 100; a share of a total

百分比；百分率；比例

Causing laughter; strange or unusual

好笑的，滑稽的；奇怪的

The top layer of earth in which plants grow; to make dirty

土壤；弄脏，玷污

A medical operation on the body; the branch of medicine involving operations

外科手术；外科学

Free from error; accurate (adj.); to fix a mistake (v.)

正确的（形容词）；改正，纠正（动词）

Expected to happen or arrive at a certain time; owed as a debt or obligation.; Directly; exactly (used before compass directions).

到期的；应到的；应付的；正（用于方向词前）

To hold responsible for something wrong; responsibility for a fault

责备，归咎；过失，责任

To roughly calculate the value, size, or amount of something.; An approximate calculation or judgment.

估计；估算；估计；估算；估价

A ball game played on a course with holes; to play golf

高尔夫球；打高尔夫球

To examine carefully in order to discover facts

调查，审查，研究

Mentally unsound; very enthusiastic or excited; extremely

疯狂的；狂热的；非常

A series of connected metal links; a series of related things; to fasten with a chain

链条；一系列；用链条拴住

A part growing from a tree trunk; a division of a larger organization; to divide into parts

树枝；分支，分部；分叉，扩展

A mixture or union of two or more things

组合，结合；联合

The chief executive of a state or province; a device regulating machine speed

州长，总督；调速器

Comfort after stress or pain; aid given to those in need

宽慰；解脱；救济

To strike with the foot; a blow from the foot

踢，踹；刺激感，乐趣

Belonging to a remote historical period; very old

古代的，古老的

The way something is done; a person's style of behavior

方式；举止；礼貌

Complete absence of sound; the state of not speaking; to make someone quiet

寂静；沉默；使安静

Made of or resembling gold; precious or highly favorable

金色的；金制的；珍贵的

The process of moving; a formal proposal in a meeting; to gesture to indicate an action

运动，移动；动议，提案；打手势示意

A person's identity as male, female, or other; grammatical gender

性别；（语法）性

To find the answer or solution to a problem

解决；解答

A charge for a service or privilege; to pay for services

费用，酬金；付费给