考研词汇

a mention or citation; a source to consult

参考；引用；推荐信

To rip or pull apart; a hole caused by tearing

撕裂；裂口

To feel uncertain about something; to lack confidence in something.; A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.

怀疑；不相信；怀疑；疑问

To give or allow officially; a sum of money given for a specific purpose

授予，允许；拨款，补助金

A senior government official or Protestant clergyman; to attend to someone's needs

部长，大臣；牧师；照料，服侍

A person admired for courage or noble deeds; the main character in a story

英雄，勇士；男主角

Of or relating to industry or manufacturing

工业的，产业的

To lengthen by pulling; a continuous expanse

伸展；拉伸；一段连续的路程或时间

The amount of space something occupies; loudness of sound; one book in a series

体积；音量；卷册

The part of a plant that grows into a new plant; to plant seeds

种子；萌芽；播种

A popular trend in clothing; a manner of doing something; to make or shape

时尚；流行；方式；制作

A spice or vegetable; to season with pepper or shower with small things

胡椒；辣椒；加胡椒粉；撒满

The pointed end of something; a gratuity; a useful hint

尖端；小费；提示，建议

To point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it; The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of...

对准目标、 致力、 打算；目标、 瞄准、 击中目标的能力

To quote or refer to a source as evidence; a citation

引用，引证；引文

General well-being; government financial assistance for those in need

福利，幸福；社会救济

The act or result of making something better

改善，进步，提高

A sandy or pebbly shore; to bring a boat onto a beach

海滩，沙滩；使搁浅

A gap allowing passage; the beginning of something; relating to the start

开口，缺口；开始，开幕

Generally; taking everything into account; total

总体上；全面的；总的来说

To separate into parts or cause disagreement; a significant difference between groups

分开，划分；分歧，隔阂

Occurring at the beginning; the first letter of a name; to sign with one's initials

最初的，开始的；首字母；草签

Extremely bad or unpleasant; causing fear or distress

可怕的；极坏的；糟糕的

To be against or resist something or someone

反对，抵制

The title of Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah; a saviour figure

基督；救世主

A path or course of travel; to direct along a particular path

路线，路径；按路线发送

Belonging to the same time period; modern; a person of the same era

同时代的；当代的；同时代的人

Having more than one part or instance; a number that is a product of a smaller number

多个的，多种的；倍数

Absolutely necessary or important; a fundamental element

必要的，必不可少的；要素，基本要点

A person who commits crimes; relating to crime or criminal law

罪犯；犯罪的；刑事的

The central or most essential part (n.); most important (adj.)

核心，要点（名词）；核心的（形容词）

At a higher level or position; the upper part of a shoe

上面的；较高的；鞋帮

To move or act with great speed; a sudden rapid movement

冲，奔；匆忙；急流

To hire someone for work; to make use of something for a purpose

雇用；使用；运用

Extremely large in size, amount, or extent

巨大的；广阔的；大量的

All people living in one home; relating to the home

家庭，一家人；家庭的

A firm decision or formal vote; strong determination; the solving of a problem

决议，决心，解决

A person who sees an event or gives evidence; to see something directly

目击者，证人；亲眼目睹

Separately or at a distance; into pieces; distinct from others

分开地；相隔地；与众不同的

Only just; by a very small margin

几乎不，勉强，仅仅

A distinct part of an economy, society, or area

部门；行业；区域

To give special importance or attention to something

强调；着重指出

A person who acts on behalf of others; typical of a group

代表，代理人；典型的，有代表性的

Below or underneath something; lower in rank

在……下方；低于……

An unusual or disruptive event; arising as a result of something else

事件，事故；附带的，入射的

Restricted in size or scope; not extensive

有限的，受限制的

Feeling pleased about one's achievements; having too high an opinion of oneself

自豪的；骄傲的；傲慢的

To move steadily like a liquid; the continuous movement of fluid or things

流动，流淌；流量，流程