考研词汇

To grow crops; to develop or nurture something

耕种，栽培；培养，陶冶

Great comfort and wealth; something expensive and not essential; very high quality

奢侈；豪华；奢侈品

A device that converts sound into electrical signals

麦克风，话筒

The act of getting rid of something; the power to use something freely

处理，处置；支配权

A grassy field used for grazing or hay

草地，牧场

A small red or black fruit; bright red in colour

樱桃；樱桃红色的

To openly resist or refuse to obey; to challenge

违抗，藐视；挑战

An electrical connector or object blocking a hole; to seal or promote

插头；塞子；堵塞；宣传推广

A small flat case for carrying money and cards

钱包，皮夹

In an appropriate way; as a result; therefore

相应地；因此；于是

A young sheep; lamb meat; (of a sheep) to give birth

羔羊；羊肉；（母羊）产羔

To entice or attract someone toward something, especially something wrong

诱惑；引诱；吸引

A small leftover piece; waste material; to discard as useless

碎片，残余物；废料；废弃，丢弃

A formal or emphatic statement or official announcement

宣告，声明；正式公告

To force fluid into the body; to introduce something new

注射；注入；引入

A line around which something rotates or is arranged; a coordinate line

轴；坐标轴

Clapping of hands to show approval

掌声；喝彩

To watch over and direct people or work

监督；管理；指导

To come before in time, order, or rank

在…之前，先于；领先

A three-sided polygon; a triangular percussion instrument

三角形；三角铁

A piece of armour for protection; to protect from harm

盾牌；防护物；保护，庇护

A replacement for someone or something; to use in place of another

替代品；替代者；替代

A silvery-white metallic chemical element (Ca) essential for bones and teeth

钙（化学元素）

An informal outdoor meal or gathering; to eat outdoors

野餐；去野餐

A woven or manufactured fabric; relating to cloth-making

纺织品；织物；纺织的

A past event used as a guide for future situations; occurring before

先例，前例；在先的，在前的

Lasting or existing forever; without end

永恒的，永久的

A room for young children; a place where plants are grown

婴儿室；托儿所；苗圃

A crash between two or more objects; a conflict

碰撞，撞击；冲突

To confirm or prove the truth or accuracy of something

证实，核实，查证

A flat protective floor covering; to become tangled together

垫子，席子；使缠结

Extremely large in size or extent

巨大的，广阔的，无边无际的

To jump a short distance, especially on one foot; a short jump or trip

单脚跳，跳跃；短途旅行

Feeling shame or guilt

感到羞耻的，惭愧的

Playing a key role in achieving something; a piece of music without vocals

起重要作用的；器乐曲

A person trained to travel in space

宇航员，航天员

The hard outer layer of bread or food; any hard outer surface

面包皮；硬外壳，地壳

A sudden intake of breath from shock; to breathe in suddenly or with difficulty

倒吸一口气；喘气，喘息

Influenza; a contagious viral illness

流感，流行性感冒

A small blood-sucking flying insect that can spread diseases

蚊子

To follow commands or instructions of an authority

服从，遵从，听从

To redirect to a different course; to distract or entertain

使转向；转移注意力；娱乐

Showing careful thought; considerate of others

深思熟虑的；体贴的

Not taking action; accepting without resistance; the grammatical passive voice

消极的，被动的；（语法）被动语态

A shocking or offensive act; strong indignation; to cause moral shock or anger

暴行；强烈愤慨；激怒

Exclusive control of a market or resource by one party

垄断；专卖权；独占

To officially call someone to appear; to gather or muster courage or strength

召唤，传唤；鼓起勇气

Not required; left to personal choice

可选择的，非强制的