考研词汇

To crush into powder; to sharpen by friction; tedious hard work

磨碎，碾碎；苦差事

To order medicine for a patient; to lay down rules or directions

开处方；规定，指定

Polite behavior; a polite gesture or remark

礼貌，谦恭；礼节性的举动

A picture or image; vividly explicit or pictorial

图像，图形；生动的，露骨的

An underground urban railway system

地铁

To move a plant or organ to a new location; a surgical organ transfer

移植；移植手术

Likely to explode; a substance that can explode

爆炸性的；炸药，爆炸物

To light up; to clarify or explain; to decorate with lights

照亮；阐明；用灯装饰

To pass through something; to understand deeply

穿透，渗透；深入理解

An artificial waterway for navigation or irrigation; a bodily passage

运河；水道；管道

A variable or factor that defines or limits a system or experiment

参数，参量；限定因素

A defect or imperfection; to make defective

缺陷，瑕疵；使有缺陷

A sparkling white wine from France; pale golden in color

香槟酒；香槟色的

The way one holds their body; one's attitude on an issue; to pose or show off

姿势，体态；态度，立场；装腔作势

Done according to a fixed, planned method; thorough and organized

系统的，有条理的

To restore someone's confidence and remove their fears

使安心，消除疑虑

The head of the Roman Catholic Church, the bishop of Rome

罗马教皇，教宗

A practice session for a play, concert, or speech before the actual performance

排练，预演，彩排

To be similar or equivalent to something; to exchange letters regularly

符合，相当；通信

To throw away something unwanted; something discarded

丢弃，抛弃；被丢弃的东西

A wide open container for washing or storing; a bathtub

桶，盆；浴盆，浴缸

Control or limitation of someone or something; self-control

克制，抑制；约束

Likely or expected in the future; potential

预期的，未来的；潜在的

A silvery metal element; a sealed food container; to coat with tin

锡；罐头；镀锡

A very large quantity; a plentiful supply

丰富，充足，大量

The length of time something lasts

持续时间，期间

Complete loss of hope; to give up all hope

绝望；对……不抱希望

A suggested plan or offer for consideration; a statement that can be true or false

建议，提议；命题

A person who serves or assists; accompanying or associated

服务员，侍者；伴随的

To carry out an obligation or promise; to achieve one's potential

履行，完成；实现

A person who takes over a role or title from another

继承者；继任者

A sweet red fruit; strawberry-flavored or colored

草莓；草莓味的

A person who possesses something; a device that holds something

持有人；支架，夹具

Able to be easily carried or moved; a portable device or building

便携的，轻便的；便携式设备

The quality of being clear and easy to understand

清晰；明晰

Poetry or writing with regular rhythm; a stanza of a song

诗，韵文；（歌曲的）节

Water or liquid present in small amounts; dampness

湿气，水分

Characterized by irony; meaning the opposite of what is said

讽刺的，具有反讽意味的

A statement or situation that conflicts with or denies another

矛盾；自相矛盾；反驳

To break suddenly into many pieces; to destroy completely

打碎，粉碎；彻底破坏

The act of moving downward; ancestry or family origin

下降；血统，家系

To cause sudden shock or surprise; a sudden fright

使吃惊；使受惊；惊吓

Extremely beautiful or visually stunning

华丽的，极美的，灿烂的

To mock or provoke someone playfully; a person who teases

戏弄，取笑；爱捉弄人者

A person who serves food and drinks to customers at tables in a restaurant or café

服务员；侍者

Half of an academic year; one of two school terms

学期

The quality of being exact and accurate

精确，准确；精密度

On or to a lower floor of a building

在楼下；楼下的