考研词汇

A device for recording sound or video; a type of flute

录音机；竖笛

The sound or mark made by a foot when walking

脚步声，足迹

To fall in drops; a drop of liquid

滴落；水滴

To raise to a higher position; to promote to a higher rank

举起，提升；提拔，晋升

To make or become less tight or strict

放松；松开

A prize draw decided by chance; anything unpredictable

彩票，抽奖；碰运气的事

A decorative border; the outer edge of something; outside the mainstream

流苏；边缘；非主流的

A row of shrubs forming a fence; to reduce risk or avoid commitment

树篱；套期保值；回避表态

A contract for renting property; to rent out or rent

租约；出租；租用

To speak softly or complain quietly; a soft, low sound

低声说，喃喃低语；低语声，潺潺声

A female member of a royal family, especially a king's daughter

公主；王妃

A device or machine designed for a specific purpose

器具；家用电器

A female servant; a young unmarried woman

女仆；少女，未婚女子

A traveling entertainment show; a chaotic situation

马戏团；混乱的场面

To measure or estimate; an instrument for measuring

测量；计量器；量规

An official count of a population

人口普查

To live or reside in a place

居住于；栖息于

A fixed share or limit assigned to someone

配额，限额，指标

To walk with long steps; a long step; significant progress

大步走；大步；重大进步

A short passage taken from a larger work; to select such a passage

摘录，节选；引用

A very small copy or model; much smaller than normal

缩小版，微型画；微型的，小型的

The legal right to control publication of a creative work; to secure such a right

版权，著作权；取得版权

Fully grown and ready to eat; fully developed or ready

成熟的，熟透的；时机成熟的

A particular way of thinking about something; a position from which something is observed

观点，看法；视角

To grab suddenly; a quick grab; a short fragment

抢夺；猛地抓住；片段

A precious gemstone or piece of fine jewellery; something highly valued

宝石，珠宝；珍贵的人或物

To make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust; Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action

给与、 使一致；一致、 调和、 协定

A short memorable phrase used in advertising or by a group

口号，标语，广告语

Great suffering or unhappiness; a cause of distress

痛苦；悲惨；苦难

A familiar informal name for a person or thing; to give such a name

昵称，绰号；给……起绰号

A person dependent on a substance or habit; to cause dependence

上瘾者；入迷的人；使上瘾

A circular scale or knob for measuring or selecting; to dial a phone number

刻度盘，旋钮；拨（电话）

At or near the edge; of minor importance or barely sufficient

边缘的；微不足道的；勉强够格的

A large cup; to rob someone; a person's face

有柄大杯；抢劫；脸

Pellets of ice falling as precipitation; to greet or acclaim enthusiastically

冰雹；欢呼致敬；招呼

Located or taking place inside a building

室内的，户内的

At all; of any kind whatsoever

丝毫；无论什么

To formally inform someone of something

通知，告知

A single item of clothing

衣服，服装

To start or enable a device or process

激活，启动，触发

Lacking experience or worldly wisdom; overly simple and trusting

天真的，幼稚的，缺乏经验的

To apply force or influence; to make a vigorous effort

施加，发挥，努力

A school for young children aged 4–6, before primary school

幼儿园

A grain-producing grass such as wheat or rice; a breakfast food made from grains

谷类植物；谷物；早餐麦片

A break or crack, especially in a bone; to break or crack

骨折；断裂；（使）破裂

A padded bed covering of stitched fabric layers; to make such a covering

棉被，绗缝被；缝制被子

Total sales revenue; rate of staff or stock replacement; a folded filled pastry

营业额；人员流动率；半圆形馅饼

Showing good judgment; practical and reasonable

明智的，理智的；实用的