考研词汇

Present in large quantities; plentiful

丰富的，充裕的

Likely to suffer from or do something; lying face downward

易于……的；俯卧的

A flexible tube for carrying water; to spray with a hose

软管，水管；用水管浇水

Inspiring awe due to great power or ability; difficult to overcome

令人敬畏的，强大的

A heavy-headed tool for pounding; to strike repeatedly

锤子；锤打，敲打

To organize people or resources for action; to prepare troops for war

动员；调动；组织

Strong, energetic, and active; done with great force or enthusiasm

精力充沛的；充满活力的

Unwilling to work or make an effort; relaxed and slow-moving

懒惰的，怠惰的

A small package; a unit of data in a network

小包，小袋；数据包

Having a liking or affection for someone or something

喜爱的，深情的

Open to doubt; of uncertain honesty or morality

可疑的，有问题的

An amount left over after needs are met; excess

剩余；盈余；过剩

Relating to marriage or the married relationship

婚姻的，夫妻间的

Violent, cruel, and savage; deeply immoral

凶残的，恶毒的；邪恶的

The environment and conditions around a person or place

周围环境；周围的事物

A tapered piece used for splitting or securing; to force into a narrow space

楔子；楔入，挤入

Feeling anxious and not relaxed; a grammatical verb form indicating time

紧张的；（语法）时态

An interruption of peace or order; a noisy commotion; emotional upset

干扰，骚乱；心神不安

Relating to comparison; the grammatical comparative degree

比较的；比较级

Free time available for relaxation and enjoyment

闲暇；空闲时间

An original model used as a basis for later versions; to build such a model

原型，样机；制作原型

All plants in a particular area collectively

植被；植物，草木

A material that attracts iron; something with strong attractive power

磁铁；有吸引力的人或事物

To send out or release light, heat, sound, or gas

发出；放射；散发

A person one knows slightly; a slight knowledge of someone or something

熟人；相识；了解

A feeling that someone or something is worthless; scorn; disrespect toward a court

轻蔑；蔑视；藐视法庭

A self-contained unit or component of a larger system

模块，组件

More than enough; plentiful

充足的，丰富的

A long narrow band of colour; a mark of military rank

条纹，斑纹；军衔标志

Most important or leading; first and above all

最重要的，首要的；首先

To cry out suddenly from strong emotion

呼喊；惊叫；大声说出

A medical professional who treats teeth and gums

牙科医生，牙医

Deep sadness caused by loss or misfortune; to feel grief

悲伤，忧愁；感到哀痛

Unfavorable or harmful; acting against one's interests

不利的，有害的；相反的

To describe something as larger or worse than it really is

夸大，夸张，言过其实

Having a conclusive effect; able to make firm decisions quickly

决定性的；果断的；坚定的

A mountain that periodically erupts lava and gases from the earth's interior

火山

Feeling envy or suspicion; protectively watchful

嫉妒的，羡慕的；猜疑的

A phrase or gesture used to welcome or acknowledge someone

问候，招呼

A curved structure spanning an opening; to bend into a curve; playfully mischievous

拱形，拱门；弓起；调皮的

Grassy land for grazing livestock; to put animals out to graze

牧场，草地；放牧

Armed resistance against authority; open defiance of control

叛乱，反抗；起义

A waterlogged area of land; to overwhelm or flood

沼泽；淹没，使不堪重负

To run quickly; a short fast run; a punctuation mark; a small amount added

猛冲，疾跑；短跑；破折号；少许

Done on purpose; to think carefully before deciding

故意的；深思熟虑；仔细考虑

Food used to lure fish or animals; anything used to entice; to lure or provoke

鱼饵；诱饵；引诱，激怒

The way a word or language is used; customary practice

用法；惯用法；使用方式

Painful or tender; an infected or inflamed patch of skin

疼痛的；疮，溃疡