考研词汇

A structure with a square base and triangular sides meeting at a point; to arrange in pyramid form

金字塔；棱锥体；使成金字塔形

An unmarried man; a person holding a first university degree

单身汉；学士

Functioning and ready for use; relating to operations

可运作的，运行中的；操作上的

A person descended from an ancestor; something derived from an earlier source

后裔，子孙；派生物

A compact mass or swelling; to group things together without distinction

块，肿块；把……混为一谈

A piece of fabric worn around the neck or head for warmth or decoration

围巾；头巾

A conflict or loud crash; to come into violent conflict or be incompatible

冲突；撞击声；相抵触

Moving or directed toward a higher place or level

向上；朝上

A warm-blooded, hair-bearing animal that nurses its young with milk

哺乳动物

To perform multiplication; to increase greatly in number

乘；大量增加，繁殖

To copy or mimic someone's behavior or style

模仿，效仿，仿造

A soft fabric with a thick pile; smooth and soft like velvet

天鹅绒；柔软光滑的

Widely known for something negative; infamous

声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的

A sudden expulsion of air from the lungs; to expel air in this way

咳嗽；咳嗽声

A two-channel sound system or device; recorded in stereo

立体声；立体声音响

To involve or require as a consequence; a restricted inheritance of property

使成为必要，需要；限定继承的财产

Browned bread; a drinking salutation; to brown by heat or drink in honour of

烤面包片；祝酒；烘烤，举杯致意

A document proving identity, status, or qualifications

证书，资质证明；国书

Cured pig meat; to overact in a performance

火腿；表演过火

To throw forcefully; a period of unrestrained indulgence

猛投，抛掷；短暂的放纵

A wide bowl for washing; a hollow containing water; a low-lying land area

盆；水盆；盆地

Showing great courage; characteristic of a hero

英勇的，英雄式的

A person entitled to inherit property or a title

继承人

A mass of bubbles on a liquid; a lightweight cellular material; to produce foam

泡沫；泡沫材料；起泡沫

To counterbalance or compensate for something; a compensating equivalent

抵消；补偿；偏移量

A formal connection or association between groups or organizations

隶属关系，从属关系

To arrange insurance protection against risk; to make something certain

投保，保险；确保

A point of connection between systems or substances; to connect or interact

界面，接口；进行对接或交互

A structure or pit where the dead are buried

坟墓，陵墓

Having little or no hair on the head; to become bald

秃头的；变秃

Simple and easy; honest and direct

简单明了的；直率坦诚的

Deserving great praise; magnificent and splendid

光荣的；壮丽的，极好的

Firm and brittle; clear and sharp; a thin fried potato snack

脆的；清晰的；薯片

Deep, quiet thought or mental relaxation for spiritual or health purposes

冥想；沉思

Feeling fear; causing fear; extremely bad

害怕的；可怕的

A cylindrical food made of seasoned ground meat in a casing

香肠；腊肠

To tip over or capsize; to overthrow or reverse a decision

推翻，颠覆；撤销（裁决）

To take something away from someone; to deny someone something

剥夺，使丧失

Closely packed and small; to compress; a formal agreement

紧凑的；压缩；协议

A particular point of view or perspective

立场；观点；角度

The principal landmass of a country or continent

大陆，本土

To thrive and prosper; a dramatic gesture or ornamental embellishment

繁荣兴旺；挥舞；华丽装饰

To pull with great force; a sudden strong pull; a tugboat

用力拉；猛拉；拖船

To tremble from cold or fear; a trembling of the body

颤抖，哆嗦；战栗

Unity and mutual support within a group

团结，团结一致

To release energy or fluid; to dismiss from service; fluid emitted from a wound

释放，排放；解雇，退伍；伤口分泌物

A seat placed on a horse's back; to put a saddle on; to burden someone

马鞍；车座；给马装鞍；使负担

An event or incident; the fact of something happening

事件；发生，出现