考研词汇

A solemn promise or pledge; a swear word

誓言，誓约；咒骂语

To build or raise upright; standing vertically

建造，竖立；直立的，笔直的

A lack or shortage of something essential

缺乏，不足，缺陷

A son of one's brother or sister

侄子，外甥

To make indistinct or hazy; something seen or remembered unclearly

使模糊；模糊不清的事物

A substance added to soil to improve plant growth

肥料，化肥

A magical tiny winged being; fanciful or whimsical

精灵，仙女；梦幻的

The height of something above sea level or the ground

高度；海拔

A harsh blinding light; an angry stare; to stare angrily

刺眼的强光；怒视；怒目而视

Useful and easy to use; conveniently nearby

便利的，有用的；就近的

To distinguish between things; to make or become different

区分，区别；使产生差异

To work jointly with others toward a common goal

合作，协作

A series following in order; the process of inheriting a title or office

连续；继承；继位

A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant

女服务员，女侍者

A small remaining portion of something larger

残余，剩余部分

A building powder that hardens with water; to bond or strengthen firmly

水泥；胶合；巩固

To repeat aloud from memory; to list or enumerate

背诵；朗诵；列举

Unwanted involvement or disruption; signal disturbance

干涉，干扰，阻碍

To judge someone or something as less capable or valuable than they are; a low estimate

低估；偏低的估计

To damage or ruin; to overindulge; plunder taken in war

损坏；破坏；溺爱；战利品

Cured, smoked pork meat, usually served in thin slices

培根；熏猪肉

A grammatical unit with a subject and verb; a section in a legal document

从句，子句；条款

Strong, healthy, and able to withstand difficult conditions

强健的，健壮的；坚固可靠的

A dearly loved person; beloved, adorable

亲爱的人；可爱的，亲爱的

A short official report or news announcement; to announce via a bulletin

公告，简报，新闻快报；以公告形式发布

The study of relationships between organisms and their environment

生态学

An additional item or fashion complement; a person assisting in a crime

附件；配饰；从犯

To feel bitter or indignant about something

愤恨，怨恨，憎恶

Of little importance; trivial; narrow-minded or ungenerous

琐碎的，小气的，心胸狭窄的

A person's mood or tendency to anger; to moderate or harden metal by heat treatment

脾气，性情；缓和；给金属回火

Flowers on a fruit tree; to bloom or flourish

（果树的）花；开花，蓬勃发展

A vehicle designed to travel in outer space

航天器，宇宙飞船

Highly respected and admired

享有声望的

The brutal killing of many people; to kill indiscriminately in large numbers

大屠杀；大规模残杀

A device to urge a horse forward; something that motivates action

马刺；刺激，激励

A long narrow ditch, especially a military fortification; to dig such a ditch

沟，战壕；挖壕沟

To make a shrill sound by blowing air; a device that makes such a sound

吹口哨；口哨，哨子

The scientific study of stars, planets, and the universe

天文学

The framework of bones in a body; a basic structural framework

骨骼，骨架；框架

To join fabric using a needle and thread

缝纫；缝合

A boat transporting people across water; to transport from place to place

渡船，轮渡；运送，摆渡

Tending to adhere to surfaces; awkward or difficult; a pinned forum post

黏的；棘手的；置顶帖

After that time; from then on

此后；从那以后

The body of ordained religious leaders collectively

神职人员，牧师，僧侣（总称）

To move to another region or country; to move seasonally

迁移，移居

The state of being flawless or excellent

完美，完善

Eager and enthusiastic; sharp; intense

热切的，渴望的；锋利的；强烈的

A person's child or children; the young of an animal; a product or result

子女；后代；产物