托福词汇

A beginner or inexperienced person

初学者，新手

A remark expressing praise; to express admiration to someone

赞美，称赞；恭维

The process of moving forward or developing; a sequence with a fixed pattern

前进，进展；级数

A small amount remaining after the main part has been removed

残余，残渣，剩余物

Water flowing off land into streams; a deciding round of a competition

径流量；决赛，决定性选举

To make someone familiar with something through repeated experience

使习惯于，使适应

To become progressively worse in quality or condition

恶化，退化，变质

To crash into something with force; to come into conflict

碰撞，撞击；冲突，抵触

To harvest crops; to obtain a reward or result

收割；收获，获得

Possible and practical to do or achieve

可行的，切实可行的

Having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance

傲慢的，自大的

Questionable, suspicious, or uncertain

可疑的；不确定的；半信半疑的

The front of a building; a false outward appearance

建筑物的正面；虚假的外表

To lie beneath; to form the basis of something

位于…之下；构成…的基础

A person who writes plays

剧作家

An opening for gas or air to escape; to express strong feelings

通风口，排气孔；发泄情绪

An astronomical event blocking a celestial body's light; to overshadow or surpass

日食，月食；使黯然失色，超越

To anticipate or predict a future event

预见，预知，预料

Not able to cause harm; safe and inoffensive

无害的，安全的

Serious danger or risk; to put in danger

危险，险境；危及

A dark mark on skin caused by a blow; to cause such a mark

瘀伤，青肿；使瘀伤，碰伤

To walk through water or something that impedes progress

涉水，跋涉

Domestic birds raised for food

家禽

The period of a monarch's rule; to rule as a monarch or be dominant

统治期，在位期间；统治，当政

Showing love and devotion to one's country

爱国的，有爱国心的

The branch of biology dealing with heredity and inherited characteristics

遗传学

To cause something to continue indefinitely or be preserved

使永久存在，使长存，延续

Following current popular trends or styles

时髦的，流行的，时尚的

Materials used to wrap goods; the packing industry

包装材料；包装业

Of or relating to a parliament or its procedures

议会的，国会的

Property or titles received after someone's death; traits passed on genetically

遗产；继承；遗传

Well known for something bad or evil; notoriously disgraceful

声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的

Based on measurements and quantities rather than qualities

定量的，数量的

The edge of a steep place or a dangerous situation

边缘，陡岸

A payment received by an employee for work; one's salary

薪水支票；工资

A long, complex orchestral composition

交响曲；交响乐

An underground storage room; a wine collection

地窖，地下室；藏酒

The ending of a relationship; disintegration or division

分手，分裂，解散

To move back or withdraw gradually; to become less intense

后退，退却；逐渐消退

To exist in large quantities; to be plentiful

大量存在；充满；富于

To cook in an oven or over fire; roasted meat; cooked by roasting

烤，烘焙；烤肉；烤制的

To fall or drop suddenly and steeply

骤然下降，急剧下跌

Strong sexual desire; to crave intensely

色欲，肉欲；强烈渴望

A work of outstanding quality; the greatest work of an artist

杰作，代表作

To reach the highest point or final stage

达到顶点，以…告终

A complex network of confusing paths; a bewildering situation

迷宫；错综复杂的事物

Very noticeable or strongly marked

明显的，显著的

The process or system of removing liquid by draining

排水；排水系统